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Main Authors: Chen, Shao-Long, Xiao, Yu-Qi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.04600
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author Chen, Shao-Long
Xiao, Yu-Qi
author_facet Chen, Shao-Long
Xiao, Yu-Qi
contents Neutrinoless double beta ($0νββ$) decay is the most promising way to determine whether neutrinos are Majorana particles. There are many experiments based on different isotopes searching for $0νββ$ decay. Combining the searches of $0νββ$ decay in multiple isotopes provides a possible method to distinguish operators and different models. The contributions to $0νββ$ decay come from standard, long-range, and short-range mechanisms. We analyze the scenario in which the standard and short-range operators exist simultaneously within the framework of low-energy effective field theory. Five specific models are considered, which can realize neutrino mass and can contribute to $0νββ$ decay via multiple mechanisms. A criterion to evaluate the possibilities of future experiments to discriminate operators and models is built. We find that the complementary searches for $0νββ$ decay in different isotopes can distinguish the cases that contain the low-energy effective operators $\mathcal{O}_{1,2,5}$ and R-parity violating supersymmetry model. For other cases and models, the experimental searches within multiple isotopes can also more effectively constrain the parameter region than with only one isotope.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_04600
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay in Multiple Isotopes for Fingerprints Identification of Operators and Models
Chen, Shao-Long
Xiao, Yu-Qi
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Neutrinoless double beta ($0νββ$) decay is the most promising way to determine whether neutrinos are Majorana particles. There are many experiments based on different isotopes searching for $0νββ$ decay. Combining the searches of $0νββ$ decay in multiple isotopes provides a possible method to distinguish operators and different models. The contributions to $0νββ$ decay come from standard, long-range, and short-range mechanisms. We analyze the scenario in which the standard and short-range operators exist simultaneously within the framework of low-energy effective field theory. Five specific models are considered, which can realize neutrino mass and can contribute to $0νββ$ decay via multiple mechanisms. A criterion to evaluate the possibilities of future experiments to discriminate operators and models is built. We find that the complementary searches for $0νββ$ decay in different isotopes can distinguish the cases that contain the low-energy effective operators $\mathcal{O}_{1,2,5}$ and R-parity violating supersymmetry model. For other cases and models, the experimental searches within multiple isotopes can also more effectively constrain the parameter region than with only one isotope.
title Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay in Multiple Isotopes for Fingerprints Identification of Operators and Models
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.04600