Analyzing the Neural Tangent Kernel of Periodically Activated Coordinate Networks

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Saratchandran, Hemanth, Chng, Shin-Fang, Lucey, Simon
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866910321246994432
author Saratchandran, Hemanth
Chng, Shin-Fang
Lucey, Simon
author_facet Saratchandran, Hemanth
Chng, Shin-Fang
Lucey, Simon
contents Recently, neural networks utilizing periodic activation functions have been proven to demonstrate superior performance in vision tasks compared to traditional ReLU-activated networks. However, there is still a limited understanding of the underlying reasons for this improved performance. In this paper, we aim to address this gap by providing a theoretical understanding of periodically activated networks through an analysis of their Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK). We derive bounds on the minimum eigenvalue of their NTK in the finite width setting, using a fairly general network architecture which requires only one wide layer that grows at least linearly with the number of data samples. Our findings indicate that periodically activated networks are \textit{notably more well-behaved}, from the NTK perspective, than ReLU activated networks. Additionally, we give an application to the memorization capacity of such networks and verify our theoretical predictions empirically. Our study offers a deeper understanding of the properties of periodically activated neural networks and their potential in the field of deep learning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_04783
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analyzing the Neural Tangent Kernel of Periodically Activated Coordinate Networks
Saratchandran, Hemanth
Chng, Shin-Fang
Lucey, Simon
Machine Learning
Recently, neural networks utilizing periodic activation functions have been proven to demonstrate superior performance in vision tasks compared to traditional ReLU-activated networks. However, there is still a limited understanding of the underlying reasons for this improved performance. In this paper, we aim to address this gap by providing a theoretical understanding of periodically activated networks through an analysis of their Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK). We derive bounds on the minimum eigenvalue of their NTK in the finite width setting, using a fairly general network architecture which requires only one wide layer that grows at least linearly with the number of data samples. Our findings indicate that periodically activated networks are \textit{notably more well-behaved}, from the NTK perspective, than ReLU activated networks. Additionally, we give an application to the memorization capacity of such networks and verify our theoretical predictions empirically. Our study offers a deeper understanding of the properties of periodically activated neural networks and their potential in the field of deep learning.
title Analyzing the Neural Tangent Kernel of Periodically Activated Coordinate Networks
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.04783