Offline Deep Model Predictive Control (MPC) for Visual Navigation

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Hauptverfasser: Bouzid, Taha, Alj, Youssef
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Bouzid, Taha
Alj, Youssef
author_facet Bouzid, Taha
Alj, Youssef
contents In this paper, we propose a new visual navigation method based on a single RGB perspective camera. Using the Visual Teach & Repeat (VT&R) methodology, the robot acquires a visual trajectory consisting of multiple subgoal images in the teaching step. In the repeat step, we propose two network architectures, namely ViewNet and VelocityNet. The combination of the two networks allows the robot to follow the visual trajectory. ViewNet is trained to generate a future image based on the current view and the velocity command. The generated future image is combined with the subgoal image for training VelocityNet. We develop an offline Model Predictive Control (MPC) policy within VelocityNet with the dual goals of (1) reducing the difference between current and subgoal images and (2) ensuring smooth trajectories by mitigating velocity discontinuities. Offline training conserves computational resources, making it a more suitable option for scenarios with limited computational capabilities, such as embedded systems. We validate our experiments in a simulation environment, demonstrating that our model can effectively minimize the metric error between real and played trajectories.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_04797
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Offline Deep Model Predictive Control (MPC) for Visual Navigation
Bouzid, Taha
Alj, Youssef
Robotics
In this paper, we propose a new visual navigation method based on a single RGB perspective camera. Using the Visual Teach & Repeat (VT&R) methodology, the robot acquires a visual trajectory consisting of multiple subgoal images in the teaching step. In the repeat step, we propose two network architectures, namely ViewNet and VelocityNet. The combination of the two networks allows the robot to follow the visual trajectory. ViewNet is trained to generate a future image based on the current view and the velocity command. The generated future image is combined with the subgoal image for training VelocityNet. We develop an offline Model Predictive Control (MPC) policy within VelocityNet with the dual goals of (1) reducing the difference between current and subgoal images and (2) ensuring smooth trajectories by mitigating velocity discontinuities. Offline training conserves computational resources, making it a more suitable option for scenarios with limited computational capabilities, such as embedded systems. We validate our experiments in a simulation environment, demonstrating that our model can effectively minimize the metric error between real and played trajectories.
title Offline Deep Model Predictive Control (MPC) for Visual Navigation
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.04797