Continuous operation of large-scale atom arrays in optical lattices

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gyger, Flavien, Ammenwerth, Maximilian, Tao, Renhao, Timme, Hendrik, Snigirev, Stepan, Bloch, Immanuel, Zeiher, Johannes
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Gyger, Flavien
Ammenwerth, Maximilian
Tao, Renhao
Timme, Hendrik
Snigirev, Stepan
Bloch, Immanuel
Zeiher, Johannes
author_facet Gyger, Flavien
Ammenwerth, Maximilian
Tao, Renhao
Timme, Hendrik
Snigirev, Stepan
Bloch, Immanuel
Zeiher, Johannes
contents Scaling the size of assembled neutral-atom arrays trapped in optical lattices or optical tweezers is an enabling step for a number of applications ranging from quantum simulations to quantum metrology. However, preparation times increase with system size and constitute a severe bottleneck in the bottom-up assembly of large ordered arrays from stochastically loaded optical traps. Here, we demonstrate a novel method to circumvent this bottleneck by recycling atoms from one experimental run to the next, while continuously reloading and adding atoms to the array. Using this approach, we achieve densely-packed arrays with more than 1000 atoms stored in an optical lattice, continuously refilled with a net 2.5 seconds cycle time and about 130 atoms reloaded during each cycle. Furthermore, we show that we can continuously maintain such large arrays by simply reloading atoms that are lost from one cycle to the next. Our approach paves the way towards quantum science with large ordered atomic arrays containing thousands of atoms in continuous operation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_04994
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Continuous operation of large-scale atom arrays in optical lattices
Gyger, Flavien
Ammenwerth, Maximilian
Tao, Renhao
Timme, Hendrik
Snigirev, Stepan
Bloch, Immanuel
Zeiher, Johannes
Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
Atomic Physics
Scaling the size of assembled neutral-atom arrays trapped in optical lattices or optical tweezers is an enabling step for a number of applications ranging from quantum simulations to quantum metrology. However, preparation times increase with system size and constitute a severe bottleneck in the bottom-up assembly of large ordered arrays from stochastically loaded optical traps. Here, we demonstrate a novel method to circumvent this bottleneck by recycling atoms from one experimental run to the next, while continuously reloading and adding atoms to the array. Using this approach, we achieve densely-packed arrays with more than 1000 atoms stored in an optical lattice, continuously refilled with a net 2.5 seconds cycle time and about 130 atoms reloaded during each cycle. Furthermore, we show that we can continuously maintain such large arrays by simply reloading atoms that are lost from one cycle to the next. Our approach paves the way towards quantum science with large ordered atomic arrays containing thousands of atoms in continuous operation.
title Continuous operation of large-scale atom arrays in optical lattices
topic Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.04994