Quantum Tensor Product Decomposition from Choi State Tomography

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mansuroglu, Refik, Adil, Arsalan, Hartmann, Michael J., Holmes, Zoë, Sornborger, Andrew T.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Mansuroglu, Refik
Adil, Arsalan
Hartmann, Michael J.
Holmes, Zoë
Sornborger, Andrew T.
author_facet Mansuroglu, Refik
Adil, Arsalan
Hartmann, Michael J.
Holmes, Zoë
Sornborger, Andrew T.
contents The Schmidt decomposition is the go-to tool for measuring bipartite entanglement of pure quantum states. Similarly, it is possible to study the entangling features of a quantum operation using its operator-Schmidt, or tensor product decomposition. While quantum technological implementations of the former are thoroughly studied, entangling properties on the operator level are harder to extract in the quantum computational framework because of the exponential nature of sample complexity. Here we present an algorithm for unbalanced partitions into a small subsystem and a large one (the environment) to compute the tensor product decomposition of a unitary whose effect on the small subsystem is captured in classical memory while the effect on the environment is accessible as a quantum resource. This quantum algorithm may be used to make predictions about operator non-locality, effective open quantum dynamics on a subsystem, as well as for finding low-rank approximations and low-depth compilations of quantum circuit unitaries. We demonstrate the method and its applications on a time-evolution unitary of an isotropic Heisenberg model in two dimensions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_05018
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Tensor Product Decomposition from Choi State Tomography
Mansuroglu, Refik
Adil, Arsalan
Hartmann, Michael J.
Holmes, Zoë
Sornborger, Andrew T.
Quantum Physics
The Schmidt decomposition is the go-to tool for measuring bipartite entanglement of pure quantum states. Similarly, it is possible to study the entangling features of a quantum operation using its operator-Schmidt, or tensor product decomposition. While quantum technological implementations of the former are thoroughly studied, entangling properties on the operator level are harder to extract in the quantum computational framework because of the exponential nature of sample complexity. Here we present an algorithm for unbalanced partitions into a small subsystem and a large one (the environment) to compute the tensor product decomposition of a unitary whose effect on the small subsystem is captured in classical memory while the effect on the environment is accessible as a quantum resource. This quantum algorithm may be used to make predictions about operator non-locality, effective open quantum dynamics on a subsystem, as well as for finding low-rank approximations and low-depth compilations of quantum circuit unitaries. We demonstrate the method and its applications on a time-evolution unitary of an isotropic Heisenberg model in two dimensions.
title Quantum Tensor Product Decomposition from Choi State Tomography
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.05018