How VADER is your AI? Towards a definition of artificial intelligence systems appropriate for regulation

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bezerra, Leonardo C. T., Brownlee, Alexander E. I., Alvarenga, Luana Ferraz, Moioli, Renan Cipriano, Batista, Thais Vasconcelos
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909464839323648
author Bezerra, Leonardo C. T.
Brownlee, Alexander E. I.
Alvarenga, Luana Ferraz
Moioli, Renan Cipriano
Batista, Thais Vasconcelos
author_facet Bezerra, Leonardo C. T.
Brownlee, Alexander E. I.
Alvarenga, Luana Ferraz
Moioli, Renan Cipriano
Batista, Thais Vasconcelos
contents Artificial intelligence (AI) has driven many information and communication technology (ICT) breakthroughs. Nonetheless, the scope of ICT systems has expanded far beyond AI since the Turing test proposal. Critically, recent AI regulation proposals adopt AI definitions affecting ICT techniques, approaches, and systems that are not AI. In some cases, even works from mathematics, statistics, and engineering would be affected. Worryingly, AI misdefinitions are observed from Western societies to the Global South. In this paper, we propose a framework to score how validated as appropriately-defined for regulation (VADER) an AI definition is. Our online, publicly-available VADER framework scores the coverage of premises that should underlie AI definitions for regulation, which aim to (i) reproduce principles observed in other successful technology regulations, and (ii) include all AI techniques and approaches while excluding non-AI works. Regarding the latter, our score is based on a dataset of representative AI, non-AI ICT, and non-ICT examples. We demonstrate our contribution by reviewing the AI regulation proposals of key players, namely the United States, United Kingdom, European Union, and Brazil. Importantly, none of the proposals assessed achieve the appropriateness score, ranging from a revision need to a concrete risk to ICT systems and works from other fields.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_05048
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle How VADER is your AI? Towards a definition of artificial intelligence systems appropriate for regulation
Bezerra, Leonardo C. T.
Brownlee, Alexander E. I.
Alvarenga, Luana Ferraz
Moioli, Renan Cipriano
Batista, Thais Vasconcelos
Artificial Intelligence
I.2.0
Artificial intelligence (AI) has driven many information and communication technology (ICT) breakthroughs. Nonetheless, the scope of ICT systems has expanded far beyond AI since the Turing test proposal. Critically, recent AI regulation proposals adopt AI definitions affecting ICT techniques, approaches, and systems that are not AI. In some cases, even works from mathematics, statistics, and engineering would be affected. Worryingly, AI misdefinitions are observed from Western societies to the Global South. In this paper, we propose a framework to score how validated as appropriately-defined for regulation (VADER) an AI definition is. Our online, publicly-available VADER framework scores the coverage of premises that should underlie AI definitions for regulation, which aim to (i) reproduce principles observed in other successful technology regulations, and (ii) include all AI techniques and approaches while excluding non-AI works. Regarding the latter, our score is based on a dataset of representative AI, non-AI ICT, and non-ICT examples. We demonstrate our contribution by reviewing the AI regulation proposals of key players, namely the United States, United Kingdom, European Union, and Brazil. Importantly, none of the proposals assessed achieve the appropriateness score, ranging from a revision need to a concrete risk to ICT systems and works from other fields.
title How VADER is your AI? Towards a definition of artificial intelligence systems appropriate for regulation
topic Artificial Intelligence
I.2.0
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.05048