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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fraenkel, Ittai, Kurchan, Jorge, Levine, Dov
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.05081
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author Fraenkel, Ittai
Kurchan, Jorge
Levine, Dov
author_facet Fraenkel, Ittai
Kurchan, Jorge
Levine, Dov
contents It is often stated that if one is presented with a snapshot of the positions of the molecules of a glass and one of a liquid, one is unable to tell the difference. Here we argue instead that given several such snapshots taken over a time-interval, even without specifying the times, there is a definite procedure to assess precisely the level of glassiness: it suffices to concatenate the snapshots side-by-side, and to subject the joint picture to a lossless compression protocol. We argue that the size of the compressed file yields a direct and unambiguous measure of the `vibrational' and `configurational' entropies, and may be used to study the associated glass length scale in or out of equilibrium through the size and frequency of the repeated motifs essential to the compression, a quantity that would diverge at a putative glass transition.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_05081
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Information and Configurational Entropy in Glassy Systems
Fraenkel, Ittai
Kurchan, Jorge
Levine, Dov
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
It is often stated that if one is presented with a snapshot of the positions of the molecules of a glass and one of a liquid, one is unable to tell the difference. Here we argue instead that given several such snapshots taken over a time-interval, even without specifying the times, there is a definite procedure to assess precisely the level of glassiness: it suffices to concatenate the snapshots side-by-side, and to subject the joint picture to a lossless compression protocol. We argue that the size of the compressed file yields a direct and unambiguous measure of the `vibrational' and `configurational' entropies, and may be used to study the associated glass length scale in or out of equilibrium through the size and frequency of the repeated motifs essential to the compression, a quantity that would diverge at a putative glass transition.
title Information and Configurational Entropy in Glassy Systems
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.05081