Millimeter-scale freestanding superconducting infinite-layer nickelate membranes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lee, Yonghun, Wei, Xin, Yu, Yijun, Bhatt, Lopa, Lee, Kyuho, Goodge, Berit H., Harvey, Shannon P., Wang, Bai Yang, Muller, David A., Kourkoutis, Lena F., Lee, Wei-Sheng, Raghu, Srinivas, Hwang, Harold Y.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866909097581871104
author Lee, Yonghun
Wei, Xin
Yu, Yijun
Bhatt, Lopa
Lee, Kyuho
Goodge, Berit H.
Harvey, Shannon P.
Wang, Bai Yang
Muller, David A.
Kourkoutis, Lena F.
Lee, Wei-Sheng
Raghu, Srinivas
Hwang, Harold Y.
author_facet Lee, Yonghun
Wei, Xin
Yu, Yijun
Bhatt, Lopa
Lee, Kyuho
Goodge, Berit H.
Harvey, Shannon P.
Wang, Bai Yang
Muller, David A.
Kourkoutis, Lena F.
Lee, Wei-Sheng
Raghu, Srinivas
Hwang, Harold Y.
contents Progress in the study of infinite-layer nickelates has always been highly linked to materials advances. In particular, the recent development of superconductivity via hole-doping was predicated on the controlled synthesis of Ni in a very high oxidation state, and subsequent topotactic reduction to a very low oxidation state, currently limited to epitaxial thin films. Here we demonstrate a process to combine these steps with a heterostructure which includes an epitaxial soluble buffer layer, enabling the release of freestanding membranes of (Nd,Sr)NiO2 encapsulated in SrTiO3, which serves as a protective layer. The membranes have comparable structural and electronic properties to that of optimized thin films, and range in lateral dimensions from millimeters to ~100 micron fragments, depending on the degree of strain released with respect to the initial substrate. The changes in the superconducting transition temperature associated with membrane release are quite similar to those reported for substrate and pressure variations, suggestive of a common underlying mechanism. These membranes structures should provide a versatile platform for a range of experimental studies and devices free from substrate constraints.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_05104
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Millimeter-scale freestanding superconducting infinite-layer nickelate membranes
Lee, Yonghun
Wei, Xin
Yu, Yijun
Bhatt, Lopa
Lee, Kyuho
Goodge, Berit H.
Harvey, Shannon P.
Wang, Bai Yang
Muller, David A.
Kourkoutis, Lena F.
Lee, Wei-Sheng
Raghu, Srinivas
Hwang, Harold Y.
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Superconductivity
Progress in the study of infinite-layer nickelates has always been highly linked to materials advances. In particular, the recent development of superconductivity via hole-doping was predicated on the controlled synthesis of Ni in a very high oxidation state, and subsequent topotactic reduction to a very low oxidation state, currently limited to epitaxial thin films. Here we demonstrate a process to combine these steps with a heterostructure which includes an epitaxial soluble buffer layer, enabling the release of freestanding membranes of (Nd,Sr)NiO2 encapsulated in SrTiO3, which serves as a protective layer. The membranes have comparable structural and electronic properties to that of optimized thin films, and range in lateral dimensions from millimeters to ~100 micron fragments, depending on the degree of strain released with respect to the initial substrate. The changes in the superconducting transition temperature associated with membrane release are quite similar to those reported for substrate and pressure variations, suggestive of a common underlying mechanism. These membranes structures should provide a versatile platform for a range of experimental studies and devices free from substrate constraints.
title Millimeter-scale freestanding superconducting infinite-layer nickelate membranes
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.05104