Enhancing textual textbook question answering with large language models and retrieval augmented generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Alawwad, Hessa Abdulrahman, Alhothali, Areej, Naseem, Usman, Alkhathlan, Ali, Jamal, Amani
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Alawwad, Hessa Abdulrahman
Alhothali, Areej
Naseem, Usman
Alkhathlan, Ali
Jamal, Amani
author_facet Alawwad, Hessa Abdulrahman
Alhothali, Areej
Naseem, Usman
Alkhathlan, Ali
Jamal, Amani
contents Textbook question answering (TQA) is a challenging task in artificial intelligence due to the complex nature of context needed to answer complex questions. Although previous research has improved the task, there are still some limitations in textual TQA, including weak reasoning and inability to capture contextual information in the lengthy context. We propose a framework (PLRTQA) that incorporates the retrieval augmented generation (RAG) technique to handle the out-of-domain scenario where concepts are spread across different lessons, and utilize transfer learning to handle the long context and enhance reasoning abilities. Our architecture outperforms the baseline, achieving an accuracy improvement of 4. 12% in the validation set and 9. 84% in the test set for textual multiple-choice questions. While this paper focuses on solving challenges in the textual TQA, It provides a foundation for future work in multimodal TQA where the visual components are integrated to address more complex educational scenarios. Code: https://github.com/hessaAlawwad/PLR-TQA
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_05128
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing textual textbook question answering with large language models and retrieval augmented generation
Alawwad, Hessa Abdulrahman
Alhothali, Areej
Naseem, Usman
Alkhathlan, Ali
Jamal, Amani
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Textbook question answering (TQA) is a challenging task in artificial intelligence due to the complex nature of context needed to answer complex questions. Although previous research has improved the task, there are still some limitations in textual TQA, including weak reasoning and inability to capture contextual information in the lengthy context. We propose a framework (PLRTQA) that incorporates the retrieval augmented generation (RAG) technique to handle the out-of-domain scenario where concepts are spread across different lessons, and utilize transfer learning to handle the long context and enhance reasoning abilities. Our architecture outperforms the baseline, achieving an accuracy improvement of 4. 12% in the validation set and 9. 84% in the test set for textual multiple-choice questions. While this paper focuses on solving challenges in the textual TQA, It provides a foundation for future work in multimodal TQA where the visual components are integrated to address more complex educational scenarios. Code: https://github.com/hessaAlawwad/PLR-TQA
title Enhancing textual textbook question answering with large language models and retrieval augmented generation
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.05128