Liouvillian Solutions of Third Order Differential Equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Sanabria, Camilo, Combot, Thierry
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Sanabria, Camilo
Combot, Thierry
author_facet Sanabria, Camilo
Combot, Thierry
contents Consider a third order linear differential equation $L(f)=0$, where $L\in\mathbb{Q}(z)[\partial_z]$. We design an algorithm computing the Liouvillian solutions of $L(f)=0$. The reducible cases devolve to the classical case of second order operators, and in the irreducible cases, only finitely many differential Galois groups are possible. The differential Galois group is obtained through optimized computations of invariants and semi-invariants, and if solvable, the solutions are returned as pullbacks and gauge transformations of algebraic generalized hypergeometric function ${}_3F_2$. The computation time is practical for reasonable size operators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_05143
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Liouvillian Solutions of Third Order Differential Equations
Sanabria, Camilo
Combot, Thierry
Classical Analysis and ODEs
34M15
Consider a third order linear differential equation $L(f)=0$, where $L\in\mathbb{Q}(z)[\partial_z]$. We design an algorithm computing the Liouvillian solutions of $L(f)=0$. The reducible cases devolve to the classical case of second order operators, and in the irreducible cases, only finitely many differential Galois groups are possible. The differential Galois group is obtained through optimized computations of invariants and semi-invariants, and if solvable, the solutions are returned as pullbacks and gauge transformations of algebraic generalized hypergeometric function ${}_3F_2$. The computation time is practical for reasonable size operators.
title Liouvillian Solutions of Third Order Differential Equations
topic Classical Analysis and ODEs
34M15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.05143