Nonlinear functionals of master equation unravelings

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Keys, Dustin, Wehr, Jan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Keys, Dustin
Wehr, Jan
author_facet Keys, Dustin
Wehr, Jan
contents Unravelings provide a probabilistic representation of solutions of master equations and a method of computation of the density operator dynamics. The trajectories generated by unravelings may also be treated as real -- as in the stochastic collapse models. While averages of linear functionals of the unraveling trajectories can be calculated from the master equation, the situation is different for nonlinear functionals, thanks to the corrections with nonzero expected values, coming from the Itô formula. Two types of nonlinear functionals are considered here: variance, and entropy. The corrections are calculated explicitly for two types of unravelings, based on Poisson and Wiener processes. In the case of entropy, these corrections are shown to be negative, expressing the localization introduced by the Lindblad operators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_05352
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonlinear functionals of master equation unravelings
Keys, Dustin
Wehr, Jan
Quantum Physics
Unravelings provide a probabilistic representation of solutions of master equations and a method of computation of the density operator dynamics. The trajectories generated by unravelings may also be treated as real -- as in the stochastic collapse models. While averages of linear functionals of the unraveling trajectories can be calculated from the master equation, the situation is different for nonlinear functionals, thanks to the corrections with nonzero expected values, coming from the Itô formula. Two types of nonlinear functionals are considered here: variance, and entropy. The corrections are calculated explicitly for two types of unravelings, based on Poisson and Wiener processes. In the case of entropy, these corrections are shown to be negative, expressing the localization introduced by the Lindblad operators.
title Nonlinear functionals of master equation unravelings
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.05352