Get What You Want, Not What You Don't: Image Content Suppression for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

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Hauptverfasser: Li, Senmao, van de Weijer, Joost, Hu, Taihang, Khan, Fahad Shahbaz, Hou, Qibin, Wang, Yaxing, Yang, Jian
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Li, Senmao
van de Weijer, Joost
Hu, Taihang
Khan, Fahad Shahbaz
Hou, Qibin
Wang, Yaxing
Yang, Jian
author_facet Li, Senmao
van de Weijer, Joost
Hu, Taihang
Khan, Fahad Shahbaz
Hou, Qibin
Wang, Yaxing
Yang, Jian
contents The success of recent text-to-image diffusion models is largely due to their capacity to be guided by a complex text prompt, which enables users to precisely describe the desired content. However, these models struggle to effectively suppress the generation of undesired content, which is explicitly requested to be omitted from the generated image in the prompt. In this paper, we analyze how to manipulate the text embeddings and remove unwanted content from them. We introduce two contributions, which we refer to as $\textit{soft-weighted regularization}$ and $\textit{inference-time text embedding optimization}$. The first regularizes the text embedding matrix and effectively suppresses the undesired content. The second method aims to further suppress the unwanted content generation of the prompt, and encourages the generation of desired content. We evaluate our method quantitatively and qualitatively on extensive experiments, validating its effectiveness. Furthermore, our method is generalizability to both the pixel-space diffusion models (i.e. DeepFloyd-IF) and the latent-space diffusion models (i.e. Stable Diffusion).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_05375
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Get What You Want, Not What You Don't: Image Content Suppression for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models
Li, Senmao
van de Weijer, Joost
Hu, Taihang
Khan, Fahad Shahbaz
Hou, Qibin
Wang, Yaxing
Yang, Jian
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The success of recent text-to-image diffusion models is largely due to their capacity to be guided by a complex text prompt, which enables users to precisely describe the desired content. However, these models struggle to effectively suppress the generation of undesired content, which is explicitly requested to be omitted from the generated image in the prompt. In this paper, we analyze how to manipulate the text embeddings and remove unwanted content from them. We introduce two contributions, which we refer to as $\textit{soft-weighted regularization}$ and $\textit{inference-time text embedding optimization}$. The first regularizes the text embedding matrix and effectively suppresses the undesired content. The second method aims to further suppress the unwanted content generation of the prompt, and encourages the generation of desired content. We evaluate our method quantitatively and qualitatively on extensive experiments, validating its effectiveness. Furthermore, our method is generalizability to both the pixel-space diffusion models (i.e. DeepFloyd-IF) and the latent-space diffusion models (i.e. Stable Diffusion).
title Get What You Want, Not What You Don't: Image Content Suppression for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.05375