Can Channels be Fully Inferred Between Two Antenna Panels?

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Qiu, Y., W, D., Zeng, Y.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Qiu, Y.
W, D.
Zeng, Y.
author_facet Qiu, Y.
W, D.
Zeng, Y.
contents This letter considers a two-panel massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication system, where the base station (BS) is equipped with two antenna panels that may use different frequency bands for communication. By exploiting the geometric relationships between antenna panels, efficient channel inference methods across antenna panels are proposed to reduce the overhead of real-time channel estimation. Four scenarios are considered, namely far-field free-space, near-field free-space, multi-path sharing far-field scatterers, and multi-path sharing near-field scatterers. For both far-field and near-field free-space scenarios, we show that the channel of one panel can be fully inferred from that of the other panel, as long as the multi-path components (MPCs) composing the channel can be resolved. On the other hand, for the multi-path scenarios sharing far-field or near-field scatterers, only the angles or range of angles of the MPCs can be inferred, respectively. Simulation results based on commercial 3D ray-tracing software are presented to validate our developed channel inference techniques.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_05387
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Can Channels be Fully Inferred Between Two Antenna Panels?
Qiu, Y.
W, D.
Zeng, Y.
Information Theory
Signal Processing
This letter considers a two-panel massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication system, where the base station (BS) is equipped with two antenna panels that may use different frequency bands for communication. By exploiting the geometric relationships between antenna panels, efficient channel inference methods across antenna panels are proposed to reduce the overhead of real-time channel estimation. Four scenarios are considered, namely far-field free-space, near-field free-space, multi-path sharing far-field scatterers, and multi-path sharing near-field scatterers. For both far-field and near-field free-space scenarios, we show that the channel of one panel can be fully inferred from that of the other panel, as long as the multi-path components (MPCs) composing the channel can be resolved. On the other hand, for the multi-path scenarios sharing far-field or near-field scatterers, only the angles or range of angles of the MPCs can be inferred, respectively. Simulation results based on commercial 3D ray-tracing software are presented to validate our developed channel inference techniques.
title Can Channels be Fully Inferred Between Two Antenna Panels?
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.05387