CURE: Simulation-Augmented Auto-Tuning in Robotics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hossen, Md Abir, Kharade, Sonam, O'Kane, Jason M., Schmerl, Bradley, Garlan, David, Jamshidi, Pooyan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Hossen, Md Abir
Kharade, Sonam
O'Kane, Jason M.
Schmerl, Bradley
Garlan, David
Jamshidi, Pooyan
author_facet Hossen, Md Abir
Kharade, Sonam
O'Kane, Jason M.
Schmerl, Bradley
Garlan, David
Jamshidi, Pooyan
contents Robotic systems are typically composed of various subsystems, such as localization and navigation, each encompassing numerous configurable components (e.g., selecting different planning algorithms). Once an algorithm has been selected for a component, its associated configuration options must be set to the appropriate values. Configuration options across the system stack interact non-trivially. Finding optimal configurations for highly configurable robots to achieve desired performance poses a significant challenge due to the interactions between configuration options across software and hardware that result in an exponentially large and complex configuration space. These challenges are further compounded by the need for transferability between different environments and robotic platforms. Data efficient optimization algorithms (e.g., Bayesian optimization) have been increasingly employed to automate the tuning of configurable parameters in cyber-physical systems. However, such optimization algorithms converge at later stages, often after exhausting the allocated budget (e.g., optimization steps, allotted time) and lacking transferability. This paper proposes CURE -- a method that identifies causally relevant configuration options, enabling the optimization process to operate in a reduced search space, thereby enabling faster optimization of robot performance. CURE abstracts the causal relationships between various configuration options and robot performance objectives by learning a causal model in the source (a low-cost environment such as the Gazebo simulator) and applying the learned knowledge to perform optimization in the target (e.g., Turtlebot 3 physical robot). We demonstrate the effectiveness and transferability of CURE by conducting experiments that involve varying degrees of deployment changes in both physical robots and simulation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_05399
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CURE: Simulation-Augmented Auto-Tuning in Robotics
Hossen, Md Abir
Kharade, Sonam
O'Kane, Jason M.
Schmerl, Bradley
Garlan, David
Jamshidi, Pooyan
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Robotic systems are typically composed of various subsystems, such as localization and navigation, each encompassing numerous configurable components (e.g., selecting different planning algorithms). Once an algorithm has been selected for a component, its associated configuration options must be set to the appropriate values. Configuration options across the system stack interact non-trivially. Finding optimal configurations for highly configurable robots to achieve desired performance poses a significant challenge due to the interactions between configuration options across software and hardware that result in an exponentially large and complex configuration space. These challenges are further compounded by the need for transferability between different environments and robotic platforms. Data efficient optimization algorithms (e.g., Bayesian optimization) have been increasingly employed to automate the tuning of configurable parameters in cyber-physical systems. However, such optimization algorithms converge at later stages, often after exhausting the allocated budget (e.g., optimization steps, allotted time) and lacking transferability. This paper proposes CURE -- a method that identifies causally relevant configuration options, enabling the optimization process to operate in a reduced search space, thereby enabling faster optimization of robot performance. CURE abstracts the causal relationships between various configuration options and robot performance objectives by learning a causal model in the source (a low-cost environment such as the Gazebo simulator) and applying the learned knowledge to perform optimization in the target (e.g., Turtlebot 3 physical robot). We demonstrate the effectiveness and transferability of CURE by conducting experiments that involve varying degrees of deployment changes in both physical robots and simulation.
title CURE: Simulation-Augmented Auto-Tuning in Robotics
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.05399