JailbreakRadar: Comprehensive Assessment of Jailbreak Attacks Against LLMs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chu, Junjie, Liu, Yugeng, Yang, Ziqing, Shen, Xinyue, Backes, Michael, Zhang, Yang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Chu, Junjie
Liu, Yugeng
Yang, Ziqing
Shen, Xinyue
Backes, Michael
Zhang, Yang
author_facet Chu, Junjie
Liu, Yugeng
Yang, Ziqing
Shen, Xinyue
Backes, Michael
Zhang, Yang
contents Jailbreak attacks aim to bypass the LLMs' safeguards. While researchers have proposed different jailbreak attacks in depth, they have done so in isolation -- either with unaligned settings or comparing a limited range of methods. To fill this gap, we present a large-scale evaluation of various jailbreak attacks. We collect 17 representative jailbreak attacks, summarize their features, and establish a novel jailbreak attack taxonomy. Then we conduct comprehensive measurement and ablation studies across nine aligned LLMs on 160 forbidden questions from 16 violation categories. Also, we test jailbreak attacks under eight advanced defenses. Based on our taxonomy and experiments, we identify some important patterns, such as heuristic-based attacks could achieve high attack success rates but are easy to mitigate by defenses, causing low practicality. Our study offers valuable insights for future research on jailbreak attacks and defenses. We hope our work could help the community avoid incremental work and serve as an effective benchmark tool for practitioners.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_05668
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle JailbreakRadar: Comprehensive Assessment of Jailbreak Attacks Against LLMs
Chu, Junjie
Liu, Yugeng
Yang, Ziqing
Shen, Xinyue
Backes, Michael
Zhang, Yang
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Jailbreak attacks aim to bypass the LLMs' safeguards. While researchers have proposed different jailbreak attacks in depth, they have done so in isolation -- either with unaligned settings or comparing a limited range of methods. To fill this gap, we present a large-scale evaluation of various jailbreak attacks. We collect 17 representative jailbreak attacks, summarize their features, and establish a novel jailbreak attack taxonomy. Then we conduct comprehensive measurement and ablation studies across nine aligned LLMs on 160 forbidden questions from 16 violation categories. Also, we test jailbreak attacks under eight advanced defenses. Based on our taxonomy and experiments, we identify some important patterns, such as heuristic-based attacks could achieve high attack success rates but are easy to mitigate by defenses, causing low practicality. Our study offers valuable insights for future research on jailbreak attacks and defenses. We hope our work could help the community avoid incremental work and serve as an effective benchmark tool for practitioners.
title JailbreakRadar: Comprehensive Assessment of Jailbreak Attacks Against LLMs
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.05668