NMR evidence of spinon localization in kagome antiferromagnet YCu$_3$(OH)$_6$Br$_2$[Br$_{1-x}$(OH)$_x$]

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Main Authors: Li, Shuo, Cui, Yi, Zeng, Zhenyuan, Wang, Yue, Hu, Ze, Liu, Jie, Li, Cong, Xu, Xiaoyu, Chen, Ying, Liu, Zhengxin, Li, Shiliang, Yu, Weiqiang
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Published: 2024
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author Li, Shuo
Cui, Yi
Zeng, Zhenyuan
Wang, Yue
Hu, Ze
Liu, Jie
Li, Cong
Xu, Xiaoyu
Chen, Ying
Liu, Zhengxin
Li, Shiliang
Yu, Weiqiang
author_facet Li, Shuo
Cui, Yi
Zeng, Zhenyuan
Wang, Yue
Hu, Ze
Liu, Jie
Li, Cong
Xu, Xiaoyu
Chen, Ying
Liu, Zhengxin
Li, Shiliang
Yu, Weiqiang
contents We performed nuclear magnetic resonance studies on a kagome antiferromagnet YCu$_3$(OH)$_6$Br$_2$[Br$_{1-x}$(OH)$_{x}$]. No significant NMR spectral broadening is found in the Br center peak from 1 K down to 0.05 K, indicating absence of static antiferromagnetic ordering. In contrast to signatures of dominant 2D kagome antiferromagnetic fluctuations at temperature above 30 K, both the Knight shift $K_{\rm{n}}$ and the spin-lattice relaxation rate $1/T_{1}$ increase when the sample is cooled from 30 K to 8 K, which can be attributed to the scattering of spin excitations by strong non-magnetic impurities. Unusually, a hump is observed in $K_{\rm{n}}$ and $1/T_{2}$ close to 2 K (far below the exchange energy), which indicates the existence of excitations with a large density of states close to zero energy. These phenomena are reproduced by a mean-field simulation of Heisenberg model with bond-dependent exchange interactions, where the sign fluctuations in the spinon kinetic terms caused by impurities result in localization of spinons and an almost flat band close to the Fermi energy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_05693
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle NMR evidence of spinon localization in kagome antiferromagnet YCu$_3$(OH)$_6$Br$_2$[Br$_{1-x}$(OH)$_x$]
Li, Shuo
Cui, Yi
Zeng, Zhenyuan
Wang, Yue
Hu, Ze
Liu, Jie
Li, Cong
Xu, Xiaoyu
Chen, Ying
Liu, Zhengxin
Li, Shiliang
Yu, Weiqiang
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We performed nuclear magnetic resonance studies on a kagome antiferromagnet YCu$_3$(OH)$_6$Br$_2$[Br$_{1-x}$(OH)$_{x}$]. No significant NMR spectral broadening is found in the Br center peak from 1 K down to 0.05 K, indicating absence of static antiferromagnetic ordering. In contrast to signatures of dominant 2D kagome antiferromagnetic fluctuations at temperature above 30 K, both the Knight shift $K_{\rm{n}}$ and the spin-lattice relaxation rate $1/T_{1}$ increase when the sample is cooled from 30 K to 8 K, which can be attributed to the scattering of spin excitations by strong non-magnetic impurities. Unusually, a hump is observed in $K_{\rm{n}}$ and $1/T_{2}$ close to 2 K (far below the exchange energy), which indicates the existence of excitations with a large density of states close to zero energy. These phenomena are reproduced by a mean-field simulation of Heisenberg model with bond-dependent exchange interactions, where the sign fluctuations in the spinon kinetic terms caused by impurities result in localization of spinons and an almost flat band close to the Fermi energy.
title NMR evidence of spinon localization in kagome antiferromagnet YCu$_3$(OH)$_6$Br$_2$[Br$_{1-x}$(OH)$_x$]
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.05693