You Only Need One Color Space: An Efficient Network for Low-light Image Enhancement

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Yan, Qingsen, Feng, Yixu, Zhang, Cheng, Wang, Pei, Wu, Peng, Dong, Wei, Sun, Jinqiu, Zhang, Yanning
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Yan, Qingsen
Feng, Yixu
Zhang, Cheng
Wang, Pei
Wu, Peng
Dong, Wei
Sun, Jinqiu
Zhang, Yanning
author_facet Yan, Qingsen
Feng, Yixu
Zhang, Cheng
Wang, Pei
Wu, Peng
Dong, Wei
Sun, Jinqiu
Zhang, Yanning
contents Low-Light Image Enhancement (LLIE) task tends to restore the details and visual information from corrupted low-light images. Most existing methods learn the mapping function between low/normal-light images by Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) on sRGB and HSV color space. Nevertheless, enhancement involves amplifying image signals, and applying these color spaces to low-light images with a low signal-to-noise ratio can introduce sensitivity and instability into the enhancement process. Consequently, this results in the presence of color artifacts and brightness artifacts in the enhanced images. To alleviate this problem, we propose a novel trainable color space, named Horizontal/Vertical-Intensity (HVI). It not only decouples brightness and color from RGB channels to mitigate the instability during enhancement but also adapts to low-light images in different illumination ranges due to the trainable parameters. Further, we design a novel Color and Intensity Decoupling Network (CIDNet) with two branches dedicated to processing the decoupled image brightness and color in the HVI space. Within CIDNet, we introduce the Lightweight Cross-Attention (LCA) module to facilitate interaction between image structure and content information in both branches, while also suppressing noise in low-light images. Finally, we conducted 22 quantitative and qualitative experiments to show that the proposed CIDNet outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on 11 datasets. The code is available at https://github.com/Fediory/HVI-CIDNet.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_05809
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle You Only Need One Color Space: An Efficient Network for Low-light Image Enhancement
Yan, Qingsen
Feng, Yixu
Zhang, Cheng
Wang, Pei
Wu, Peng
Dong, Wei
Sun, Jinqiu
Zhang, Yanning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Low-Light Image Enhancement (LLIE) task tends to restore the details and visual information from corrupted low-light images. Most existing methods learn the mapping function between low/normal-light images by Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) on sRGB and HSV color space. Nevertheless, enhancement involves amplifying image signals, and applying these color spaces to low-light images with a low signal-to-noise ratio can introduce sensitivity and instability into the enhancement process. Consequently, this results in the presence of color artifacts and brightness artifacts in the enhanced images. To alleviate this problem, we propose a novel trainable color space, named Horizontal/Vertical-Intensity (HVI). It not only decouples brightness and color from RGB channels to mitigate the instability during enhancement but also adapts to low-light images in different illumination ranges due to the trainable parameters. Further, we design a novel Color and Intensity Decoupling Network (CIDNet) with two branches dedicated to processing the decoupled image brightness and color in the HVI space. Within CIDNet, we introduce the Lightweight Cross-Attention (LCA) module to facilitate interaction between image structure and content information in both branches, while also suppressing noise in low-light images. Finally, we conducted 22 quantitative and qualitative experiments to show that the proposed CIDNet outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on 11 datasets. The code is available at https://github.com/Fediory/HVI-CIDNet.
title You Only Need One Color Space: An Efficient Network for Low-light Image Enhancement
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.05809