Let Your Graph Do the Talking: Encoding Structured Data for LLMs

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Perozzi, Bryan, Fatemi, Bahare, Zelle, Dustin, Tsitsulin, Anton, Kazemi, Mehran, Al-Rfou, Rami, Halcrow, Jonathan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Perozzi, Bryan
Fatemi, Bahare
Zelle, Dustin
Tsitsulin, Anton
Kazemi, Mehran
Al-Rfou, Rami
Halcrow, Jonathan
author_facet Perozzi, Bryan
Fatemi, Bahare
Zelle, Dustin
Tsitsulin, Anton
Kazemi, Mehran
Al-Rfou, Rami
Halcrow, Jonathan
contents How can we best encode structured data into sequential form for use in large language models (LLMs)? In this work, we introduce a parameter-efficient method to explicitly represent structured data for LLMs. Our method, GraphToken, learns an encoding function to extend prompts with explicit structured information. Unlike other work which focuses on limited domains (e.g. knowledge graph representation), our work is the first effort focused on the general encoding of structured data to be used for various reasoning tasks. We show that explicitly representing the graph structure allows significant improvements to graph reasoning tasks. Specifically, we see across the board improvements - up to 73% points - on node, edge and, graph-level tasks from the GraphQA benchmark.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_05862
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Let Your Graph Do the Talking: Encoding Structured Data for LLMs
Perozzi, Bryan
Fatemi, Bahare
Zelle, Dustin
Tsitsulin, Anton
Kazemi, Mehran
Al-Rfou, Rami
Halcrow, Jonathan
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Social and Information Networks
I.5.1; I.2.6; I.2.7
How can we best encode structured data into sequential form for use in large language models (LLMs)? In this work, we introduce a parameter-efficient method to explicitly represent structured data for LLMs. Our method, GraphToken, learns an encoding function to extend prompts with explicit structured information. Unlike other work which focuses on limited domains (e.g. knowledge graph representation), our work is the first effort focused on the general encoding of structured data to be used for various reasoning tasks. We show that explicitly representing the graph structure allows significant improvements to graph reasoning tasks. Specifically, we see across the board improvements - up to 73% points - on node, edge and, graph-level tasks from the GraphQA benchmark.
title Let Your Graph Do the Talking: Encoding Structured Data for LLMs
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Social and Information Networks
I.5.1; I.2.6; I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.05862