Sandwiched Compression: Repurposing Standard Codecs with Neural Network Wrappers

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Guleryuz, Onur G., Chou, Philip A., Isik, Berivan, Hoppe, Hugues, Tang, Danhang, Du, Ruofei, Taylor, Jonathan, Davidson, Philip, Fanello, Sean
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Guleryuz, Onur G.
Chou, Philip A.
Isik, Berivan
Hoppe, Hugues
Tang, Danhang
Du, Ruofei
Taylor, Jonathan
Davidson, Philip
Fanello, Sean
author_facet Guleryuz, Onur G.
Chou, Philip A.
Isik, Berivan
Hoppe, Hugues
Tang, Danhang
Du, Ruofei
Taylor, Jonathan
Davidson, Philip
Fanello, Sean
contents We propose sandwiching standard image and video codecs between pre- and post-processing neural networks. The networks are jointly trained through a differentiable codec proxy to minimize a given rate-distortion loss. This sandwich architecture not only improves the standard codec's performance on its intended content, but more importantly, adapts the codec to other types of image/video content and to other distortion measures. The sandwich learns to transmit ``neural code images'' that optimize and improve overall rate-distortion performance, with the improvements becoming significant especially when the overall problem is well outside of the scope of the codec's design. We apply the sandwich architecture to standard codecs with mismatched sources transporting different numbers of channels, higher resolution, higher dynamic range, computer graphics, and with perceptual distortion measures. The results demonstrate substantial improvements (up to 9 dB gains or up to 30\% bitrate reductions) compared to alternative adaptations. We establish optimality properties for sandwiched compression and design differentiable codec proxies approximating current standard codecs. We further analyze model complexity, visual quality under perceptual metrics, as well as sandwich configurations that offer interesting potentials in video compression and streaming.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_05887
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sandwiched Compression: Repurposing Standard Codecs with Neural Network Wrappers
Guleryuz, Onur G.
Chou, Philip A.
Isik, Berivan
Hoppe, Hugues
Tang, Danhang
Du, Ruofei
Taylor, Jonathan
Davidson, Philip
Fanello, Sean
Image and Video Processing
Multimedia
We propose sandwiching standard image and video codecs between pre- and post-processing neural networks. The networks are jointly trained through a differentiable codec proxy to minimize a given rate-distortion loss. This sandwich architecture not only improves the standard codec's performance on its intended content, but more importantly, adapts the codec to other types of image/video content and to other distortion measures. The sandwich learns to transmit ``neural code images'' that optimize and improve overall rate-distortion performance, with the improvements becoming significant especially when the overall problem is well outside of the scope of the codec's design. We apply the sandwich architecture to standard codecs with mismatched sources transporting different numbers of channels, higher resolution, higher dynamic range, computer graphics, and with perceptual distortion measures. The results demonstrate substantial improvements (up to 9 dB gains or up to 30\% bitrate reductions) compared to alternative adaptations. We establish optimality properties for sandwiched compression and design differentiable codec proxies approximating current standard codecs. We further analyze model complexity, visual quality under perceptual metrics, as well as sandwich configurations that offer interesting potentials in video compression and streaming.
title Sandwiched Compression: Repurposing Standard Codecs with Neural Network Wrappers
topic Image and Video Processing
Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.05887