Blockchain-enabled Clustered and Scalable Federated Learning (BCS-FL) Framework in UAV Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hafeez, Sana, Mohjazi, Lina, Imran, Muhammad Ali, Sun, Yao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Hafeez, Sana
Mohjazi, Lina
Imran, Muhammad Ali
Sun, Yao
author_facet Hafeez, Sana
Mohjazi, Lina
Imran, Muhammad Ali
Sun, Yao
contents Privacy, scalability, and reliability are significant challenges in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) networks as distributed systems, especially when employing machine learning (ML) technologies with substantial data exchange. Recently, the application of federated learning (FL) to UAV networks has improved collaboration, privacy, resilience, and adaptability, making it a promising framework for UAV applications. However, implementing FL for UAV networks introduces drawbacks such as communication overhead, synchronization issues, scalability limitations, and resource constraints. To address these challenges, this paper presents the Blockchain-enabled Clustered and Scalable Federated Learning (BCS-FL) framework for UAV networks. This improves the decentralization, coordination, scalability, and efficiency of FL in large-scale UAV networks. The framework partitions UAV networks into separate clusters, coordinated by cluster head UAVs (CHs), to establish a connected graph. Clustering enables efficient coordination of updates to the ML model. Additionally, hybrid inter-cluster and intra-cluster model aggregation schemes generate the global model after each training round, improving collaboration and knowledge sharing among clusters. The numerical findings illustrate the achievement of convergence while also emphasizing the trade-offs between the effectiveness of training and communication efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_05973
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Blockchain-enabled Clustered and Scalable Federated Learning (BCS-FL) Framework in UAV Networks
Hafeez, Sana
Mohjazi, Lina
Imran, Muhammad Ali
Sun, Yao
Machine Learning
Networking and Internet Architecture
Signal Processing
Privacy, scalability, and reliability are significant challenges in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) networks as distributed systems, especially when employing machine learning (ML) technologies with substantial data exchange. Recently, the application of federated learning (FL) to UAV networks has improved collaboration, privacy, resilience, and adaptability, making it a promising framework for UAV applications. However, implementing FL for UAV networks introduces drawbacks such as communication overhead, synchronization issues, scalability limitations, and resource constraints. To address these challenges, this paper presents the Blockchain-enabled Clustered and Scalable Federated Learning (BCS-FL) framework for UAV networks. This improves the decentralization, coordination, scalability, and efficiency of FL in large-scale UAV networks. The framework partitions UAV networks into separate clusters, coordinated by cluster head UAVs (CHs), to establish a connected graph. Clustering enables efficient coordination of updates to the ML model. Additionally, hybrid inter-cluster and intra-cluster model aggregation schemes generate the global model after each training round, improving collaboration and knowledge sharing among clusters. The numerical findings illustrate the achievement of convergence while also emphasizing the trade-offs between the effectiveness of training and communication efficiency.
title Blockchain-enabled Clustered and Scalable Federated Learning (BCS-FL) Framework in UAV Networks
topic Machine Learning
Networking and Internet Architecture
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.05973