Gliding in extreme waters: Dynamic Modeling and Nonlinear Control of an Agile Underwater Glider

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yang, Hanzhi, Mahmoudian, Nina
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866910323608387584
author Yang, Hanzhi
Mahmoudian, Nina
author_facet Yang, Hanzhi
Mahmoudian, Nina
contents This paper describes the modeling of a custom-made underwater glider capable of flexible maneuvers in constrained areas and proposes a control system. Due to the lack of external actuators, underwater gliders can be greatly influenced by environmental disturbance. In addition, the nonlinearity of the system affects the motions during the transition between each flight segment. Here, a data-driven parameter estimation experimental methodology is proposed to identify the nonlinear dynamics model for our underwater glider using an underwater motion capture system. Then, a nonlinear system controller is designed based on Lyapunov function to overcome environmental disturbance, potential modeling errors, and nonlinearity during flight state transitions. The capability of lowering the impact of environmental disturbance is validated in simulations. A hybrid control system applying PID controller to maintain steady state flights and the proposed controller to switch between states is also demonstrated by performing complex maneuvers in simulation. The proposed control system can be applied to gliders for reliable navigation in dynamic water areas such as fjords where the sea conditions may vary from calm to rough seasonally.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_06055
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gliding in extreme waters: Dynamic Modeling and Nonlinear Control of an Agile Underwater Glider
Yang, Hanzhi
Mahmoudian, Nina
Robotics
Systems and Control
This paper describes the modeling of a custom-made underwater glider capable of flexible maneuvers in constrained areas and proposes a control system. Due to the lack of external actuators, underwater gliders can be greatly influenced by environmental disturbance. In addition, the nonlinearity of the system affects the motions during the transition between each flight segment. Here, a data-driven parameter estimation experimental methodology is proposed to identify the nonlinear dynamics model for our underwater glider using an underwater motion capture system. Then, a nonlinear system controller is designed based on Lyapunov function to overcome environmental disturbance, potential modeling errors, and nonlinearity during flight state transitions. The capability of lowering the impact of environmental disturbance is validated in simulations. A hybrid control system applying PID controller to maintain steady state flights and the proposed controller to switch between states is also demonstrated by performing complex maneuvers in simulation. The proposed control system can be applied to gliders for reliable navigation in dynamic water areas such as fjords where the sea conditions may vary from calm to rough seasonally.
title Gliding in extreme waters: Dynamic Modeling and Nonlinear Control of an Agile Underwater Glider
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.06055