Small-angle X-ray resonant magnetic scattering at the Co M$_{2,3}$ and L$_3$ edges observed with photoemission electron microscopy

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Hauptverfasser: Wartelle, Alexis, Martínez, Marisel Di Pietro, Fruchart, Olivier, David, Philippe, Beutier, Guillaume
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Wartelle, Alexis
Martínez, Marisel Di Pietro
Fruchart, Olivier
David, Philippe
Beutier, Guillaume
author_facet Wartelle, Alexis
Martínez, Marisel Di Pietro
Fruchart, Olivier
David, Philippe
Beutier, Guillaume
contents X-ray magnetic circular dichroism is an efficient contrast mechanism allowing for a direct sensitivity to magnetization. Combined with an imaging technique such as photoemission electron microscopy, it has been successfully applied to high-resolution investigations of ferromagnetic thin films but also of three-dimensional systems thanks to the transmission-type contrast in their shadow. Our focus in this work is the wave-optics scattering pattern that can be observed near such a shadow's rim. Taking advantage of non-uniform magnetic states present in near-micron-size Co$_{1-x}$Gd$_x$ beads, we first show how X-ray resonant magnetic scattering affects the Fresnel diffraction at the Co L$_3$ edge. In order to confirm this observation, we then turn to the Co M$_{2,3}$ edges. There, we measure magnetic scattering patterns with a significantly increased spatial extent (due to the larger wavelength), despite the signal's weakness. The patterns' origin is supported by a comparison between our experimental data and a simple analytical model, then numerical simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_06115
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Small-angle X-ray resonant magnetic scattering at the Co M$_{2,3}$ and L$_3$ edges observed with photoemission electron microscopy
Wartelle, Alexis
Martínez, Marisel Di Pietro
Fruchart, Olivier
David, Philippe
Beutier, Guillaume
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
X-ray magnetic circular dichroism is an efficient contrast mechanism allowing for a direct sensitivity to magnetization. Combined with an imaging technique such as photoemission electron microscopy, it has been successfully applied to high-resolution investigations of ferromagnetic thin films but also of three-dimensional systems thanks to the transmission-type contrast in their shadow. Our focus in this work is the wave-optics scattering pattern that can be observed near such a shadow's rim. Taking advantage of non-uniform magnetic states present in near-micron-size Co$_{1-x}$Gd$_x$ beads, we first show how X-ray resonant magnetic scattering affects the Fresnel diffraction at the Co L$_3$ edge. In order to confirm this observation, we then turn to the Co M$_{2,3}$ edges. There, we measure magnetic scattering patterns with a significantly increased spatial extent (due to the larger wavelength), despite the signal's weakness. The patterns' origin is supported by a comparison between our experimental data and a simple analytical model, then numerical simulations.
title Small-angle X-ray resonant magnetic scattering at the Co M$_{2,3}$ and L$_3$ edges observed with photoemission electron microscopy
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.06115