The boundary of neural network trainability is fractal

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1. Verfasser: Sohl-Dickstein, Jascha
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Sohl-Dickstein, Jascha
author_facet Sohl-Dickstein, Jascha
contents Some fractals -- for instance those associated with the Mandelbrot and quadratic Julia sets -- are computed by iterating a function, and identifying the boundary between hyperparameters for which the resulting series diverges or remains bounded. Neural network training similarly involves iterating an update function (e.g. repeated steps of gradient descent), can result in convergent or divergent behavior, and can be extremely sensitive to small changes in hyperparameters. Motivated by these similarities, we experimentally examine the boundary between neural network hyperparameters that lead to stable and divergent training. We find that this boundary is fractal over more than ten decades of scale in all tested configurations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_06184
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The boundary of neural network trainability is fractal
Sohl-Dickstein, Jascha
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Chaotic Dynamics
Some fractals -- for instance those associated with the Mandelbrot and quadratic Julia sets -- are computed by iterating a function, and identifying the boundary between hyperparameters for which the resulting series diverges or remains bounded. Neural network training similarly involves iterating an update function (e.g. repeated steps of gradient descent), can result in convergent or divergent behavior, and can be extremely sensitive to small changes in hyperparameters. Motivated by these similarities, we experimentally examine the boundary between neural network hyperparameters that lead to stable and divergent training. We find that this boundary is fractal over more than ten decades of scale in all tested configurations.
title The boundary of neural network trainability is fractal
topic Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Chaotic Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.06184