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Main Authors: Hou, Jiankun, Zhu, Jiefu, Ma, Ruixin, Xue, Boyi, Zhu, Yicheng, Lin, Jintian, Jiang, Xiaoshun, Zheng, Yuanlin, Chen, Xianfeng, Cheng, Ya, Ge, Li, Wan, Wenjie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.06200
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author Hou, Jiankun
Zhu, Jiefu
Ma, Ruixin
Xue, Boyi
Zhu, Yicheng
Lin, Jintian
Jiang, Xiaoshun
Zheng, Yuanlin
Chen, Xianfeng
Cheng, Ya
Ge, Li
Wan, Wenjie
author_facet Hou, Jiankun
Zhu, Jiefu
Ma, Ruixin
Xue, Boyi
Zhu, Yicheng
Lin, Jintian
Jiang, Xiaoshun
Zheng, Yuanlin
Chen, Xianfeng
Cheng, Ya
Ge, Li
Wan, Wenjie
contents Non-Hermitian degeneracies reveal intriguing and non-trivial behaviors in open physical systems. Examples like Parity-Time (PT) symmetry breaking, topological encircling chirality, and enhanced sensing near an exceptional point (EP) are often associated with the abrupt nature of the phase transition around these degeneracies. Here we experimentally observe a cavity-enhanced second-harmonic frequency (SHG) conversion on a PT symmetry line, i.e. a set consisting of open-ended isofrequency or isoloss lines, both terminated at EPs on the Riemann surface in parameter space. The enhancement factor can reach as high as 300, depending on the crossing point whether in the symmetry or the broken phase of the PT line. Moreover, such enhancement of SHG enables sensitive distance sensing with a nanometer resolution. Our works may pave the way for practical applications in sensing, frequency conversion, and coherent wave control.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_06200
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhanced Frequency Conversion in Parity-Time Symmetry Line
Hou, Jiankun
Zhu, Jiefu
Ma, Ruixin
Xue, Boyi
Zhu, Yicheng
Lin, Jintian
Jiang, Xiaoshun
Zheng, Yuanlin
Chen, Xianfeng
Cheng, Ya
Ge, Li
Wan, Wenjie
Optics
Non-Hermitian degeneracies reveal intriguing and non-trivial behaviors in open physical systems. Examples like Parity-Time (PT) symmetry breaking, topological encircling chirality, and enhanced sensing near an exceptional point (EP) are often associated with the abrupt nature of the phase transition around these degeneracies. Here we experimentally observe a cavity-enhanced second-harmonic frequency (SHG) conversion on a PT symmetry line, i.e. a set consisting of open-ended isofrequency or isoloss lines, both terminated at EPs on the Riemann surface in parameter space. The enhancement factor can reach as high as 300, depending on the crossing point whether in the symmetry or the broken phase of the PT line. Moreover, such enhancement of SHG enables sensitive distance sensing with a nanometer resolution. Our works may pave the way for practical applications in sensing, frequency conversion, and coherent wave control.
title Enhanced Frequency Conversion in Parity-Time Symmetry Line
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.06200