On the Feasibility of Battery-Less LoRaWAN Communications using Energy Harvesting

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Delgado, Carmen, Sanz, Jos é María, Famaey, Jeroen
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Delgado, Carmen
Sanz, Jos é María
Famaey, Jeroen
author_facet Delgado, Carmen
Sanz, Jos é María
Famaey, Jeroen
contents From the outset, batteries have been the main power source for the Internet of Things (IoT). However, replacing and disposing of billions of dead batteries per year is costly in terms of maintenance and ecologically irresponsible. Since batteries are one of the greatest threats to a sustainable IoT, battery-less devices are the solution to this problem. These devices run on long-lived capacitors charged using various forms of energy harvesting, which results in intermittent on-off device behaviour. In this work, we model this intermittent battery-less behaviour for LoRaWAN devices. This model allows us to characterize the performance with the aim to determine under which conditions a LoRaWAN device can work without batteries, and how its parameters should be configured. Results show that the reliability directly depends on device configurations (i.e., capacitor size, turn-on voltage threshold), application behaviour (i.e., transmission interval, packet size) and environmental conditions (i.e., energy harvesting rate).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_06290
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Feasibility of Battery-Less LoRaWAN Communications using Energy Harvesting
Delgado, Carmen
Sanz, Jos é María
Famaey, Jeroen
Networking and Internet Architecture
Signal Processing
From the outset, batteries have been the main power source for the Internet of Things (IoT). However, replacing and disposing of billions of dead batteries per year is costly in terms of maintenance and ecologically irresponsible. Since batteries are one of the greatest threats to a sustainable IoT, battery-less devices are the solution to this problem. These devices run on long-lived capacitors charged using various forms of energy harvesting, which results in intermittent on-off device behaviour. In this work, we model this intermittent battery-less behaviour for LoRaWAN devices. This model allows us to characterize the performance with the aim to determine under which conditions a LoRaWAN device can work without batteries, and how its parameters should be configured. Results show that the reliability directly depends on device configurations (i.e., capacitor size, turn-on voltage threshold), application behaviour (i.e., transmission interval, packet size) and environmental conditions (i.e., energy harvesting rate).
title On the Feasibility of Battery-Less LoRaWAN Communications using Energy Harvesting
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.06290