Local exact controllability to the trajectories of the convective Brinkman-Forchheimer equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kumar, Pardeep, Mohan, Manil T.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Kumar, Pardeep
Mohan, Manil T.
author_facet Kumar, Pardeep
Mohan, Manil T.
contents In this article, we discuss the local exact controllability to trajectories of the following convective Brinkman-Forchheimer (CBF) equations (or damped Navier-Stokes equations) defined in a bounded domain $Ω \subset\mathbb{R}^d$ ($d=2,3$) with smooth boundary: \begin{align*} \frac{\partial\boldsymbol{u}}{\partial t}-μΔ\boldsymbol{u}+(\boldsymbol{u}\cdot\nabla)\boldsymbol{u}+α\boldsymbol{u}+β|\boldsymbol{u}|^{2}\boldsymbol{u}+\nabla p=\boldsymbol{f}+\boldsymbol{\vartheta}, \ \ \ \nabla\cdot\boldsymbol{u}=0, \end{align*} where the control $\boldsymbol{\vartheta}$ is distributed in a subdomain $ω\subset Ω$, and the parameters $α,β,μ>0$ are constants. We first present global Carleman estimates and observability inequality for the adjoint problem of a linearized version of CBF equations by using a global Carleman estimate for the Stokes system. This allows us to obtain its null controllability at any time $T>0$. We then use the inverse mapping theorem to deduce local results concerning the exact controllability to the trajectories of CBF equations.
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publishDate 2024
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spellingShingle Local exact controllability to the trajectories of the convective Brinkman-Forchheimer equations
Kumar, Pardeep
Mohan, Manil T.
Analysis of PDEs
Optimization and Control
In this article, we discuss the local exact controllability to trajectories of the following convective Brinkman-Forchheimer (CBF) equations (or damped Navier-Stokes equations) defined in a bounded domain $Ω \subset\mathbb{R}^d$ ($d=2,3$) with smooth boundary: \begin{align*} \frac{\partial\boldsymbol{u}}{\partial t}-μΔ\boldsymbol{u}+(\boldsymbol{u}\cdot\nabla)\boldsymbol{u}+α\boldsymbol{u}+β|\boldsymbol{u}|^{2}\boldsymbol{u}+\nabla p=\boldsymbol{f}+\boldsymbol{\vartheta}, \ \ \ \nabla\cdot\boldsymbol{u}=0, \end{align*} where the control $\boldsymbol{\vartheta}$ is distributed in a subdomain $ω\subset Ω$, and the parameters $α,β,μ>0$ are constants. We first present global Carleman estimates and observability inequality for the adjoint problem of a linearized version of CBF equations by using a global Carleman estimate for the Stokes system. This allows us to obtain its null controllability at any time $T>0$. We then use the inverse mapping theorem to deduce local results concerning the exact controllability to the trajectories of CBF equations.
title Local exact controllability to the trajectories of the convective Brinkman-Forchheimer equations
topic Analysis of PDEs
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.06335