Plateau-Rayleigh instability of a soft layer coated on a rigid cylinder

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Bharti, Carlson, Andreas, Chan, Tak Shing
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Bharti
Carlson, Andreas
Chan, Tak Shing
author_facet Bharti
Carlson, Andreas
Chan, Tak Shing
contents We study the Plateau-Rayleigh instability of a viscoelastic soft solid layer coated on a rigid cylinder i.e., a soft fibre with a rigid core. The onset of instability is examined using a linear stability analysis. We find that increasing the rigid cylinder radius reduce the growth rate of the fastest growing mode. For each rigid cylinder radius, a critical elastocapillary number is found below which all wavelengths of disturbances are stable. The critical value for a soft fibre with a thick rigid cylindrical core can be several orders of magnitudes larger than that for a totally soft fibre (no rigid core), which highlights the strong stabilizing effect of the rigid core on the system. Increasing the relaxation timescale of the viscoelastic material also slows down the growth of disturbance, but has no effect on the critical elastocapillary number. Interestingly, the wavelength of the fastest growing mode is independent of the rigid cylinder radius for the purely elastic case.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_06362
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Plateau-Rayleigh instability of a soft layer coated on a rigid cylinder
Bharti
Carlson, Andreas
Chan, Tak Shing
Soft Condensed Matter
We study the Plateau-Rayleigh instability of a viscoelastic soft solid layer coated on a rigid cylinder i.e., a soft fibre with a rigid core. The onset of instability is examined using a linear stability analysis. We find that increasing the rigid cylinder radius reduce the growth rate of the fastest growing mode. For each rigid cylinder radius, a critical elastocapillary number is found below which all wavelengths of disturbances are stable. The critical value for a soft fibre with a thick rigid cylindrical core can be several orders of magnitudes larger than that for a totally soft fibre (no rigid core), which highlights the strong stabilizing effect of the rigid core on the system. Increasing the relaxation timescale of the viscoelastic material also slows down the growth of disturbance, but has no effect on the critical elastocapillary number. Interestingly, the wavelength of the fastest growing mode is independent of the rigid cylinder radius for the purely elastic case.
title Plateau-Rayleigh instability of a soft layer coated on a rigid cylinder
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.06362