Long-lived collective Rydberg excitations in atomic gas achieved via ac-Stark lattice modulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kurzyna, Stanisław, Niewelt, Bartosz, Mazelanik, Mateusz, Wasilewski, Wojciech, Parniak, Michał
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Kurzyna, Stanisław
Niewelt, Bartosz
Mazelanik, Mateusz
Wasilewski, Wojciech
Parniak, Michał
author_facet Kurzyna, Stanisław
Niewelt, Bartosz
Mazelanik, Mateusz
Wasilewski, Wojciech
Parniak, Michał
contents Collective Rydberg excitations provide promising applications ranging from quantum information processing, and quantum computing to ultra-sensitive electrometry. However, their short lifetime is an immense obstacle in real-life scenarios. The state-of-the-art methods of prolonging the lifetime were mainly implemented for ground-state quantum memories and would require a redesign to effectively work on different atomic transitions. We propose a protocol for extending the Rydberg excitation lifetime, which in principle can freeze the spin-wave and completely cancel the effects of thermal dephasing. The protocol employs off-resonant ac-Stark lattice modulation of spin waves by interfering two laser beams on the atomic medium. Our implementation showed that the excitation lifetime can be extended by an order of magnitude, paving the way towards more complex protocols for collective Rydberg excitations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_06513
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Long-lived collective Rydberg excitations in atomic gas achieved via ac-Stark lattice modulation
Kurzyna, Stanisław
Niewelt, Bartosz
Mazelanik, Mateusz
Wasilewski, Wojciech
Parniak, Michał
Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
Optics
Collective Rydberg excitations provide promising applications ranging from quantum information processing, and quantum computing to ultra-sensitive electrometry. However, their short lifetime is an immense obstacle in real-life scenarios. The state-of-the-art methods of prolonging the lifetime were mainly implemented for ground-state quantum memories and would require a redesign to effectively work on different atomic transitions. We propose a protocol for extending the Rydberg excitation lifetime, which in principle can freeze the spin-wave and completely cancel the effects of thermal dephasing. The protocol employs off-resonant ac-Stark lattice modulation of spin waves by interfering two laser beams on the atomic medium. Our implementation showed that the excitation lifetime can be extended by an order of magnitude, paving the way towards more complex protocols for collective Rydberg excitations.
title Long-lived collective Rydberg excitations in atomic gas achieved via ac-Stark lattice modulation
topic Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.06513