Isochrone fitting of Galactic globular clusters -- V. NGC6397 and NGC6809 (M55)

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Autori principali: Gontcharov, George A., Bonatto, Charles J., Ryutina, Olga S., Savchenko, Sergey S., Mosenkov, Aleksandr V., Il'in, Vladimir B., Khovritchev, Maxim Yu., Marchuk, Alexander A., Poliakov, Denis M., Smirnov, Anton A., Seguine, Jonah
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Gontcharov, George A.
Bonatto, Charles J.
Ryutina, Olga S.
Savchenko, Sergey S.
Mosenkov, Aleksandr V.
Il'in, Vladimir B.
Khovritchev, Maxim Yu.
Marchuk, Alexander A.
Poliakov, Denis M.
Smirnov, Anton A.
Seguine, Jonah
author_facet Gontcharov, George A.
Bonatto, Charles J.
Ryutina, Olga S.
Savchenko, Sergey S.
Mosenkov, Aleksandr V.
Il'in, Vladimir B.
Khovritchev, Maxim Yu.
Marchuk, Alexander A.
Poliakov, Denis M.
Smirnov, Anton A.
Seguine, Jonah
contents We fit various colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) of the Galactic globular clusters NGC\,6397 and NGC\,6809 (M55) by isochrones from the Dartmouth Stellar Evolution Database (DSED) and Bag of Stellar Tracks and Isochrones (BaSTI) for $α$-enhanced [$α$/Fe]$=+0.4$. For the CMDs, we use data sets from {\it HST}, {\it Gaia}, VISTA, and other sources utilizing 32 and 23 photometric filters for NGC\,6397 and NGC\,6809, respectively, from the ultraviolet to mid-infrared. We obtain the following characteristics for NGC\,6397 and NGC\,6809, respectively: metallicities [Fe/H]$=-1.84\pm0.02\pm0.1$ and $-1.78\pm0.02\pm0.1$ (statistic and systematic uncertainties); distances $2.45\pm0.02\pm0.06$ and $5.24\pm0.02\pm0.18$ kpc; ages $12.9\pm0.1\pm0.8$ and $13.0\pm0.1\pm0.8$ Gyr; reddenings $E(B-V)=0.178\pm0.006\pm0.01$ and $0.118\pm0.004\pm0.01$ mag; extinctions $A_\mathrm{V}=0.59\pm0.01\pm0.02$ and $0.37\pm0.01\pm0.04$ mag; extinction-to-reddening ratio $R_\mathrm{V}=3.32^{+0.32}_{-0.28}$ and $3.16^{+0.66}_{-0.56}$. Our estimates agree with most estimates from the literature. BaSTI gives systematically higher [Fe/H] and lower reddenings than DSED. Despite nearly the same metallicity, age, and helium enrichment, these clusters show a considerable horizontal branch (HB) morphology difference, which must therefore be described by another parameter. This parameter must predominantly explain why the least massive HB stars (0.58-0.63 solar masses) are only found within NGC 6809. Probably they have been lost by the core-collapse cluster NGC\,6397 during its dynamical evolution and mass segregation. In contrast, NGC\,6809 has a very low central concentration and, hence, did not undergo this process.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_06524
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Isochrone fitting of Galactic globular clusters -- V. NGC6397 and NGC6809 (M55)
Gontcharov, George A.
Bonatto, Charles J.
Ryutina, Olga S.
Savchenko, Sergey S.
Mosenkov, Aleksandr V.
Il'in, Vladimir B.
Khovritchev, Maxim Yu.
Marchuk, Alexander A.
Poliakov, Denis M.
Smirnov, Anton A.
Seguine, Jonah
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
We fit various colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) of the Galactic globular clusters NGC\,6397 and NGC\,6809 (M55) by isochrones from the Dartmouth Stellar Evolution Database (DSED) and Bag of Stellar Tracks and Isochrones (BaSTI) for $α$-enhanced [$α$/Fe]$=+0.4$. For the CMDs, we use data sets from {\it HST}, {\it Gaia}, VISTA, and other sources utilizing 32 and 23 photometric filters for NGC\,6397 and NGC\,6809, respectively, from the ultraviolet to mid-infrared. We obtain the following characteristics for NGC\,6397 and NGC\,6809, respectively: metallicities [Fe/H]$=-1.84\pm0.02\pm0.1$ and $-1.78\pm0.02\pm0.1$ (statistic and systematic uncertainties); distances $2.45\pm0.02\pm0.06$ and $5.24\pm0.02\pm0.18$ kpc; ages $12.9\pm0.1\pm0.8$ and $13.0\pm0.1\pm0.8$ Gyr; reddenings $E(B-V)=0.178\pm0.006\pm0.01$ and $0.118\pm0.004\pm0.01$ mag; extinctions $A_\mathrm{V}=0.59\pm0.01\pm0.02$ and $0.37\pm0.01\pm0.04$ mag; extinction-to-reddening ratio $R_\mathrm{V}=3.32^{+0.32}_{-0.28}$ and $3.16^{+0.66}_{-0.56}$. Our estimates agree with most estimates from the literature. BaSTI gives systematically higher [Fe/H] and lower reddenings than DSED. Despite nearly the same metallicity, age, and helium enrichment, these clusters show a considerable horizontal branch (HB) morphology difference, which must therefore be described by another parameter. This parameter must predominantly explain why the least massive HB stars (0.58-0.63 solar masses) are only found within NGC 6809. Probably they have been lost by the core-collapse cluster NGC\,6397 during its dynamical evolution and mass segregation. In contrast, NGC\,6809 has a very low central concentration and, hence, did not undergo this process.
title Isochrone fitting of Galactic globular clusters -- V. NGC6397 and NGC6809 (M55)
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.06524