Polarization of circumstellar debris disk light echoes

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: King, Austin J., Bromley, Benjamin C., Harris, Preston W., Kenyon, Scott J.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author King, Austin J.
Bromley, Benjamin C.
Harris, Preston W.
Kenyon, Scott J.
author_facet King, Austin J.
Bromley, Benjamin C.
Harris, Preston W.
Kenyon, Scott J.
contents Light echoes of debris disks around active stars can reveal disk structure and composition even when disks are not spatially resolved. Unfortunately, distinguishing reflected light from quiescent starlight and unexpected post-peak flare structure is challenging, especially for edge-on geometries where the time delay between observed flare photons and light scattered from the near side of the disk is short. Here, we take advantage of the fact that scattered light from a dusty disk is polarized, depending on the location of the scattering site and the orientation of the disk relative to a distant observer. Filtering reflected light into its polarized components allows echoes to stand out in predictable ways. We test this idea with a simple model for a disk around an active M dwarf. Our results demonstrate that the use of polarimetric data of flaring stars can significantly enhance echo signals relative to starlight and yield more robust and accurate fits to disk parameters compared to analyses based on the total intensity alone.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_06540
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Polarization of circumstellar debris disk light echoes
King, Austin J.
Bromley, Benjamin C.
Harris, Preston W.
Kenyon, Scott J.
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Light echoes of debris disks around active stars can reveal disk structure and composition even when disks are not spatially resolved. Unfortunately, distinguishing reflected light from quiescent starlight and unexpected post-peak flare structure is challenging, especially for edge-on geometries where the time delay between observed flare photons and light scattered from the near side of the disk is short. Here, we take advantage of the fact that scattered light from a dusty disk is polarized, depending on the location of the scattering site and the orientation of the disk relative to a distant observer. Filtering reflected light into its polarized components allows echoes to stand out in predictable ways. We test this idea with a simple model for a disk around an active M dwarf. Our results demonstrate that the use of polarimetric data of flaring stars can significantly enhance echo signals relative to starlight and yield more robust and accurate fits to disk parameters compared to analyses based on the total intensity alone.
title Polarization of circumstellar debris disk light echoes
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.06540