G-SciEdBERT: A Contextualized LLM for Science Assessment Tasks in German

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Latif, Ehsan, Lee, Gyeong-Geon, Neumann, Knut, Kastorff, Tamara, Zhai, Xiaoming
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Latif, Ehsan
Lee, Gyeong-Geon
Neumann, Knut
Kastorff, Tamara
Zhai, Xiaoming
author_facet Latif, Ehsan
Lee, Gyeong-Geon
Neumann, Knut
Kastorff, Tamara
Zhai, Xiaoming
contents The advancement of natural language processing has paved the way for automated scoring systems in various languages, such as German (e.g., German BERT [G-BERT]). Automatically scoring written responses to science questions in German is a complex task and challenging for standard G-BERT as they lack contextual knowledge in the science domain and may be unaligned with student writing styles. This paper presents a contextualized German Science Education BERT (G-SciEdBERT), an innovative large language model tailored for scoring German-written responses to science tasks and beyond. Using G-BERT, we pre-trained G-SciEdBERT on a corpus of 30K German written science responses with 3M tokens on the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2018. We fine-tuned G-SciEdBERT on an additional 20K student-written responses with 2M tokens and examined the scoring accuracy. We then compared its scoring performance with G-BERT. Our findings revealed a substantial improvement in scoring accuracy with G-SciEdBERT, demonstrating a 10.2% increase of quadratic weighted Kappa compared to G-BERT (mean difference = 0.1026, SD = 0.069). These insights underline the significance of specialized language models like G-SciEdBERT, which is trained to enhance the accuracy of contextualized automated scoring, offering a substantial contribution to the field of AI in education.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_06584
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle G-SciEdBERT: A Contextualized LLM for Science Assessment Tasks in German
Latif, Ehsan
Lee, Gyeong-Geon
Neumann, Knut
Kastorff, Tamara
Zhai, Xiaoming
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
The advancement of natural language processing has paved the way for automated scoring systems in various languages, such as German (e.g., German BERT [G-BERT]). Automatically scoring written responses to science questions in German is a complex task and challenging for standard G-BERT as they lack contextual knowledge in the science domain and may be unaligned with student writing styles. This paper presents a contextualized German Science Education BERT (G-SciEdBERT), an innovative large language model tailored for scoring German-written responses to science tasks and beyond. Using G-BERT, we pre-trained G-SciEdBERT on a corpus of 30K German written science responses with 3M tokens on the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2018. We fine-tuned G-SciEdBERT on an additional 20K student-written responses with 2M tokens and examined the scoring accuracy. We then compared its scoring performance with G-BERT. Our findings revealed a substantial improvement in scoring accuracy with G-SciEdBERT, demonstrating a 10.2% increase of quadratic weighted Kappa compared to G-BERT (mean difference = 0.1026, SD = 0.069). These insights underline the significance of specialized language models like G-SciEdBERT, which is trained to enhance the accuracy of contextualized automated scoring, offering a substantial contribution to the field of AI in education.
title G-SciEdBERT: A Contextualized LLM for Science Assessment Tasks in German
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.06584