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Main Authors: Grimbergen, Tim, Schmidt, Stefano, Kalaghatgi, Chinmay, Broeck, Chris van den
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.06587
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author Grimbergen, Tim
Schmidt, Stefano
Kalaghatgi, Chinmay
Broeck, Chris van den
author_facet Grimbergen, Tim
Schmidt, Stefano
Kalaghatgi, Chinmay
Broeck, Chris van den
contents We introduce a machine learning model designed to rapidly and accurately predict the time domain gravitational wave emission of non-precessing binary black hole coalescences, incorporating the effects of higher order modes of the multipole expansion of the waveform. Expanding on our prior work, we decompose each mode by amplitude and phase and reduce dimensionality using principal component analysis. An ensemble of artificial neural networks is trained to learn the relationship between orbital parameters and the low-dimensional representation of each mode. Our model is trained with $\sim 10^5$ signals with mass ratio $q \in [1,10]$ and dimensionless spins $χ_i \in [-0.9, 0.9]$, generated with the state-of-the-art approximant SEOBNRv4HM, and it is able to generate waveforms up to $\sim 4\times 10^5 M$ long. We find that it achieves a median faithfulness of $10^{-4}$ averaged across the parameter space. We show that our model generates a single waveform two orders of magnitude faster than the training model, with the speed up increasing when waveforms are generated in batches. This framework is entirely general and can be applied to any other time domain approximant capable of generating waveforms from aligned spin circular binaries, possibly incorporating higher order modes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_06587
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generating Higher Order Modes from Binary Black Hole mergers with Machine Learning
Grimbergen, Tim
Schmidt, Stefano
Kalaghatgi, Chinmay
Broeck, Chris van den
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We introduce a machine learning model designed to rapidly and accurately predict the time domain gravitational wave emission of non-precessing binary black hole coalescences, incorporating the effects of higher order modes of the multipole expansion of the waveform. Expanding on our prior work, we decompose each mode by amplitude and phase and reduce dimensionality using principal component analysis. An ensemble of artificial neural networks is trained to learn the relationship between orbital parameters and the low-dimensional representation of each mode. Our model is trained with $\sim 10^5$ signals with mass ratio $q \in [1,10]$ and dimensionless spins $χ_i \in [-0.9, 0.9]$, generated with the state-of-the-art approximant SEOBNRv4HM, and it is able to generate waveforms up to $\sim 4\times 10^5 M$ long. We find that it achieves a median faithfulness of $10^{-4}$ averaged across the parameter space. We show that our model generates a single waveform two orders of magnitude faster than the training model, with the speed up increasing when waveforms are generated in batches. This framework is entirely general and can be applied to any other time domain approximant capable of generating waveforms from aligned spin circular binaries, possibly incorporating higher order modes.
title Generating Higher Order Modes from Binary Black Hole mergers with Machine Learning
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.06587