Diffusion Model-based Probabilistic Downscaling for 180-year East Asian Climate Reconstruction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ling, Fenghua, Lu, Zeyu, Luo, Jing-Jia, Bai, Lei, Behera, Swadhin K., Jin, Dachao, Pan, Baoxiang, Jiang, Huidong, Yamagata, Toshio
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Ling, Fenghua
Lu, Zeyu
Luo, Jing-Jia
Bai, Lei
Behera, Swadhin K.
Jin, Dachao
Pan, Baoxiang
Jiang, Huidong
Yamagata, Toshio
author_facet Ling, Fenghua
Lu, Zeyu
Luo, Jing-Jia
Bai, Lei
Behera, Swadhin K.
Jin, Dachao
Pan, Baoxiang
Jiang, Huidong
Yamagata, Toshio
contents As our planet is entering into the "global boiling" era, understanding regional climate change becomes imperative. Effective downscaling methods that provide localized insights are crucial for this target. Traditional approaches, including computationally-demanding regional dynamical models or statistical downscaling frameworks, are often susceptible to the influence of downscaling uncertainty. Here, we address these limitations by introducing a diffusion probabilistic downscaling model (DPDM) into the meteorological field. This model can efficiently transform data from 1° to 0.1° resolution. Compared with deterministic downscaling schemes, it not only has more accurate local details, but also can generate a large number of ensemble members based on probability distribution sampling to evaluate the uncertainty of downscaling. Additionally, we apply the model to generate a 180-year dataset of monthly surface variables in East Asia, offering a more detailed perspective for understanding local scale climate change over the past centuries.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_06646
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Diffusion Model-based Probabilistic Downscaling for 180-year East Asian Climate Reconstruction
Ling, Fenghua
Lu, Zeyu
Luo, Jing-Jia
Bai, Lei
Behera, Swadhin K.
Jin, Dachao
Pan, Baoxiang
Jiang, Huidong
Yamagata, Toshio
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Machine Learning
Geophysics
As our planet is entering into the "global boiling" era, understanding regional climate change becomes imperative. Effective downscaling methods that provide localized insights are crucial for this target. Traditional approaches, including computationally-demanding regional dynamical models or statistical downscaling frameworks, are often susceptible to the influence of downscaling uncertainty. Here, we address these limitations by introducing a diffusion probabilistic downscaling model (DPDM) into the meteorological field. This model can efficiently transform data from 1° to 0.1° resolution. Compared with deterministic downscaling schemes, it not only has more accurate local details, but also can generate a large number of ensemble members based on probability distribution sampling to evaluate the uncertainty of downscaling. Additionally, we apply the model to generate a 180-year dataset of monthly surface variables in East Asia, offering a more detailed perspective for understanding local scale climate change over the past centuries.
title Diffusion Model-based Probabilistic Downscaling for 180-year East Asian Climate Reconstruction
topic Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Machine Learning
Geophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.06646