US Adaptive Optics Roadmap to Achieve Astro2020

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Christou, Julian, Chun, Mark, Dekany, Richard, Hinz, Philip, Lu, Jessica, Males, Jared, Wizinowich, Peter
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Christou, Julian
Chun, Mark
Dekany, Richard
Hinz, Philip
Lu, Jessica
Males, Jared
Wizinowich, Peter
author_facet Christou, Julian
Chun, Mark
Dekany, Richard
Hinz, Philip
Lu, Jessica
Males, Jared
Wizinowich, Peter
contents In the recent Astro2020 Decadal Report, ''Pathways to Discovery in Astronomy and Astrophysics for the 2020s'' Adaptive Optics (AO) was identified as a crucial technology for a variety of reasons. These included an emphasis on high-contrast imaging and AO systems as being part of future technology development especially with application to the two US ELT projects. Instrument upgrades were also identified for existing 4m to 10m class telescopes which would incorporate upgrades to existing AO systems. As noted in the Report: (1) ''the central role of AO instrumentation and the importance of further development are rapidly growing, with novel concepts pushing toward wider area'', (2) ''Visible AO has high potential scientific return by opening up an entire wavelength regime to high angular resolution studies. The goal is to exploit the smaller diffraction limit of telescopes in the optical, yet both the coherence length and time decrease at shorter wavelengths requiring wavefront sensing at high spatial and temporal frequencies that are currently technologically challenging. This is an important developing area for the 2020s - 2030s.'', and (3) ''Such investments in AO systems development is a key risk mitigation strategy for ELTs, whose full resolution and sensitivity potential can only be realized with AO, and which is recognized as the most important technical risk for both GMT and TMT''. A workshop was held in May, 2023 to develop a Community Response document (this document) to provide feedback and suggested priorities to various funding agencies, such as NSF, NASA, and DoE, as to the AO Research and Development priorities to meet the technical and science objectives outlined in Astro2020 for ground-based AO, both stand-alone and in support of space missions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_06743
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle US Adaptive Optics Roadmap to Achieve Astro2020
Christou, Julian
Chun, Mark
Dekany, Richard
Hinz, Philip
Lu, Jessica
Males, Jared
Wizinowich, Peter
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
In the recent Astro2020 Decadal Report, ''Pathways to Discovery in Astronomy and Astrophysics for the 2020s'' Adaptive Optics (AO) was identified as a crucial technology for a variety of reasons. These included an emphasis on high-contrast imaging and AO systems as being part of future technology development especially with application to the two US ELT projects. Instrument upgrades were also identified for existing 4m to 10m class telescopes which would incorporate upgrades to existing AO systems. As noted in the Report: (1) ''the central role of AO instrumentation and the importance of further development are rapidly growing, with novel concepts pushing toward wider area'', (2) ''Visible AO has high potential scientific return by opening up an entire wavelength regime to high angular resolution studies. The goal is to exploit the smaller diffraction limit of telescopes in the optical, yet both the coherence length and time decrease at shorter wavelengths requiring wavefront sensing at high spatial and temporal frequencies that are currently technologically challenging. This is an important developing area for the 2020s - 2030s.'', and (3) ''Such investments in AO systems development is a key risk mitigation strategy for ELTs, whose full resolution and sensitivity potential can only be realized with AO, and which is recognized as the most important technical risk for both GMT and TMT''. A workshop was held in May, 2023 to develop a Community Response document (this document) to provide feedback and suggested priorities to various funding agencies, such as NSF, NASA, and DoE, as to the AO Research and Development priorities to meet the technical and science objectives outlined in Astro2020 for ground-based AO, both stand-alone and in support of space missions.
title US Adaptive Optics Roadmap to Achieve Astro2020
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.06743