LiFi: Lightweight Controlled Text Generation with Fine-Grained Control Codes

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Hauptverfasser: Shi, Chufan, Cai, Deng, Yang, Yujiu
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Shi, Chufan
Cai, Deng
Yang, Yujiu
author_facet Shi, Chufan
Cai, Deng
Yang, Yujiu
contents In the rapidly evolving field of text generation, the demand for more precise control mechanisms has become increasingly apparent. To address this need, we present a novel methodology, LIFI, which offers a lightweight approach with fine-grained control for controlled text generation. Unlike previous studies that train pre-trained language models to follow discrete, categorical, and exclusive control codes, LIFI learns controlled text generation under the guidance of continuous, relative, and nonexclusive control codes. These fine-grained codes are automatically derived from an attribute classifier, initially trained with a small amount of labeled data and subsequently employed to label abundant unlabeled data, thus garnering more extensive supervision signals. Moreover, to achieve efficient control, we incorporate the fine-grained control codes with adapters, a parameter- and compute-efficient way to steer a pre-trained language model. We evaluate LIFI on two conventional tasks -- sentiment control and topic control -- and one newly proposed task -- stylistic novel writing. Comprehensive experimental results validate the effectiveness of our proposed methods, demonstrating substantial performance improvements over existing baselines.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_06930
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LiFi: Lightweight Controlled Text Generation with Fine-Grained Control Codes
Shi, Chufan
Cai, Deng
Yang, Yujiu
Computation and Language
In the rapidly evolving field of text generation, the demand for more precise control mechanisms has become increasingly apparent. To address this need, we present a novel methodology, LIFI, which offers a lightweight approach with fine-grained control for controlled text generation. Unlike previous studies that train pre-trained language models to follow discrete, categorical, and exclusive control codes, LIFI learns controlled text generation under the guidance of continuous, relative, and nonexclusive control codes. These fine-grained codes are automatically derived from an attribute classifier, initially trained with a small amount of labeled data and subsequently employed to label abundant unlabeled data, thus garnering more extensive supervision signals. Moreover, to achieve efficient control, we incorporate the fine-grained control codes with adapters, a parameter- and compute-efficient way to steer a pre-trained language model. We evaluate LIFI on two conventional tasks -- sentiment control and topic control -- and one newly proposed task -- stylistic novel writing. Comprehensive experimental results validate the effectiveness of our proposed methods, demonstrating substantial performance improvements over existing baselines.
title LiFi: Lightweight Controlled Text Generation with Fine-Grained Control Codes
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.06930