Latent Enhancing AutoEncoder for Occluded Image Classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kotwal, Ketan, Deshmukh, Tanay, Gopal, Preeti
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Kotwal, Ketan
Deshmukh, Tanay
Gopal, Preeti
author_facet Kotwal, Ketan
Deshmukh, Tanay
Gopal, Preeti
contents Large occlusions result in a significant decline in image classification accuracy. During inference, diverse types of unseen occlusions introduce out-of-distribution data to the classification model, leading to accuracy dropping as low as 50%. As occlusions encompass spatially connected regions, conventional methods involving feature reconstruction are inadequate for enhancing classification performance. We introduce LEARN: Latent Enhancing feAture Reconstruction Network -- An auto-encoder based network that can be incorporated into the classification model before its classifier head without modifying the weights of classification model. In addition to reconstruction and classification losses, training of LEARN effectively combines intra- and inter-class losses calculated over its latent space -- which lead to improvement in recovering latent space of occluded data, while preserving its class-specific discriminative information. On the OccludedPASCAL3D+ dataset, the proposed LEARN outperforms standard classification models (VGG16 and ResNet-50) by a large margin and up to 2% over state-of-the-art methods. In cross-dataset testing, our method improves the average classification accuracy by more than 5% over the state-of-the-art methods. In every experiment, our model consistently maintains excellent accuracy on in-distribution data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_06936
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Latent Enhancing AutoEncoder for Occluded Image Classification
Kotwal, Ketan
Deshmukh, Tanay
Gopal, Preeti
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Large occlusions result in a significant decline in image classification accuracy. During inference, diverse types of unseen occlusions introduce out-of-distribution data to the classification model, leading to accuracy dropping as low as 50%. As occlusions encompass spatially connected regions, conventional methods involving feature reconstruction are inadequate for enhancing classification performance. We introduce LEARN: Latent Enhancing feAture Reconstruction Network -- An auto-encoder based network that can be incorporated into the classification model before its classifier head without modifying the weights of classification model. In addition to reconstruction and classification losses, training of LEARN effectively combines intra- and inter-class losses calculated over its latent space -- which lead to improvement in recovering latent space of occluded data, while preserving its class-specific discriminative information. On the OccludedPASCAL3D+ dataset, the proposed LEARN outperforms standard classification models (VGG16 and ResNet-50) by a large margin and up to 2% over state-of-the-art methods. In cross-dataset testing, our method improves the average classification accuracy by more than 5% over the state-of-the-art methods. In every experiment, our model consistently maintains excellent accuracy on in-distribution data.
title Latent Enhancing AutoEncoder for Occluded Image Classification
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.06936