SpeechCLIP+: Self-supervised multi-task representation learning for speech via CLIP and speech-image data

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Hsuan-Fu, Shih, Yi-Jen, Chang, Heng-Jui, Berry, Layne, Peng, Puyuan, Lee, Hung-yi, Wang, Hsin-Min, Harwath, David
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Wang, Hsuan-Fu
Shih, Yi-Jen
Chang, Heng-Jui
Berry, Layne
Peng, Puyuan
Lee, Hung-yi
Wang, Hsin-Min
Harwath, David
author_facet Wang, Hsuan-Fu
Shih, Yi-Jen
Chang, Heng-Jui
Berry, Layne
Peng, Puyuan
Lee, Hung-yi
Wang, Hsin-Min
Harwath, David
contents The recently proposed visually grounded speech model SpeechCLIP is an innovative framework that bridges speech and text through images via CLIP without relying on text transcription. On this basis, this paper introduces two extensions to SpeechCLIP. First, we apply the Continuous Integrate-and-Fire (CIF) module to replace a fixed number of CLS tokens in the cascaded architecture. Second, we propose a new hybrid architecture that merges the cascaded and parallel architectures of SpeechCLIP into a multi-task learning framework. Our experimental evaluation is performed on the Flickr8k and SpokenCOCO datasets. The results show that in the speech keyword extraction task, the CIF-based cascaded SpeechCLIP model outperforms the previous cascaded SpeechCLIP model using a fixed number of CLS tokens. Furthermore, through our hybrid architecture, cascaded task learning boosts the performance of the parallel branch in image-speech retrieval tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_06959
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SpeechCLIP+: Self-supervised multi-task representation learning for speech via CLIP and speech-image data
Wang, Hsuan-Fu
Shih, Yi-Jen
Chang, Heng-Jui
Berry, Layne
Peng, Puyuan
Lee, Hung-yi
Wang, Hsin-Min
Harwath, David
Computation and Language
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
The recently proposed visually grounded speech model SpeechCLIP is an innovative framework that bridges speech and text through images via CLIP without relying on text transcription. On this basis, this paper introduces two extensions to SpeechCLIP. First, we apply the Continuous Integrate-and-Fire (CIF) module to replace a fixed number of CLS tokens in the cascaded architecture. Second, we propose a new hybrid architecture that merges the cascaded and parallel architectures of SpeechCLIP into a multi-task learning framework. Our experimental evaluation is performed on the Flickr8k and SpokenCOCO datasets. The results show that in the speech keyword extraction task, the CIF-based cascaded SpeechCLIP model outperforms the previous cascaded SpeechCLIP model using a fixed number of CLS tokens. Furthermore, through our hybrid architecture, cascaded task learning boosts the performance of the parallel branch in image-speech retrieval tasks.
title SpeechCLIP+: Self-supervised multi-task representation learning for speech via CLIP and speech-image data
topic Computation and Language
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.06959