Double-Mode RR Lyrae Stars Observed by K2: Analysis of High-Precision Kepler Photometry

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Autori principali: Nemec, James M., Nemec, Amanda F. Linnell, Moskalik, Pawel, Molnár, László, Plachy, Emese, Szabó, Róbert, Kolenberg, Katrien
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Nemec, James M.
Nemec, Amanda F. Linnell
Moskalik, Pawel
Molnár, László
Plachy, Emese
Szabó, Róbert
Kolenberg, Katrien
author_facet Nemec, James M.
Nemec, Amanda F. Linnell
Moskalik, Pawel
Molnár, László
Plachy, Emese
Szabó, Róbert
Kolenberg, Katrien
contents The results of a Fourier analysis of high-precision Kepler photometry of 75 double-mode RR~Lyrae (RRd) stars observed during NASA's K2 Mission (2014-18) are presented. Seventy-two of the stars are `classical' RRd (cRRd) stars lying along a well-defined curve in the Petersen diagram and showing no evidence of Blazhko modulations. The remaining three stars are `anomalous' RRd (aRRd) stars that lie well below the cRRd curve in the Petersen diagram. These stars have larger fundamental-mode amplitudes than first-overtone amplitudes and exhibit Blazhko variations. Period-amplitude relations for the individual pulsation components of the cRRd stars are examined, as well as correlations involving Fourier phase-difference and amplitude-ratio parameters that characterize the light curves for the two radial modes. A simple statistical model relating the fundamental (P0) and first-overtone (P1) periods to [Fe/H] provides insight into the functional form of the Petersen diagram. A calibration equation for estimating [Fe/H]phot abundances of `classical' RRd stars is derived by inverting the model and using 211 field and 57 globular cluster cRRd stars with spectroscopic metallicities to estimate the model coefficients. The equation is used to obtain [Fe/H]phot for the full sample of 72 K2 cRRd stars and for 2130 cRRd stars observed by the ESA Gaia Mission. Of the 49 K2 cRRd stars that are in the Gaia DR3 catalogue only five were found to be correctly classified, the remainder having been misclassified `RRc' or `RRab'.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_06997
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Double-Mode RR Lyrae Stars Observed by K2: Analysis of High-Precision Kepler Photometry
Nemec, James M.
Nemec, Amanda F. Linnell
Moskalik, Pawel
Molnár, László
Plachy, Emese
Szabó, Róbert
Kolenberg, Katrien
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
The results of a Fourier analysis of high-precision Kepler photometry of 75 double-mode RR~Lyrae (RRd) stars observed during NASA's K2 Mission (2014-18) are presented. Seventy-two of the stars are `classical' RRd (cRRd) stars lying along a well-defined curve in the Petersen diagram and showing no evidence of Blazhko modulations. The remaining three stars are `anomalous' RRd (aRRd) stars that lie well below the cRRd curve in the Petersen diagram. These stars have larger fundamental-mode amplitudes than first-overtone amplitudes and exhibit Blazhko variations. Period-amplitude relations for the individual pulsation components of the cRRd stars are examined, as well as correlations involving Fourier phase-difference and amplitude-ratio parameters that characterize the light curves for the two radial modes. A simple statistical model relating the fundamental (P0) and first-overtone (P1) periods to [Fe/H] provides insight into the functional form of the Petersen diagram. A calibration equation for estimating [Fe/H]phot abundances of `classical' RRd stars is derived by inverting the model and using 211 field and 57 globular cluster cRRd stars with spectroscopic metallicities to estimate the model coefficients. The equation is used to obtain [Fe/H]phot for the full sample of 72 K2 cRRd stars and for 2130 cRRd stars observed by the ESA Gaia Mission. Of the 49 K2 cRRd stars that are in the Gaia DR3 catalogue only five were found to be correctly classified, the remainder having been misclassified `RRc' or `RRab'.
title Double-Mode RR Lyrae Stars Observed by K2: Analysis of High-Precision Kepler Photometry
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.06997