Effects of Strong Capacitive Coupling Between Meta-Atoms in rf SQUID Metamaterials

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Main Authors: Cai, Jingnan, Cantor, Robin, Hizanidis, Johanne, Lazarides, Nikos, Anlage, Steven M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Cai, Jingnan
Cantor, Robin
Hizanidis, Johanne
Lazarides, Nikos
Anlage, Steven M.
author_facet Cai, Jingnan
Cantor, Robin
Hizanidis, Johanne
Lazarides, Nikos
Anlage, Steven M.
contents We consider, for the first time, the effects of strong capacitive and inductive coupling between radio frequency Superconducting Quantum Interference Devices (rf SQUIDs) in an overlapping metamaterial geometry when driven by rf flux at and near their self-resonant frequencies. The equations of motion for the gauge-invariant phases on the Josephson junctions in each SQUID are set up and solved. Our model accounts for the high-frequency displacement currents through capacitive overlap between the wiring of SQUID loops. We begin by modeling two overlapping SQUIDs and studying the response in both the linear and nonlinear high-frequency driving limits. By exploring a sequence of more and more complicated arrays, the formalism is eventually extended to the $N\times N \times 2$ overlapping metamaterial array, where we develop an understanding of the many ($8N^2-8N+3$) resulting resonant modes in terms of three classes of resonances. The capacitive coupling gives rise to qualitatively new self-resonant responses of rf SQUID metamaterials, and is demonstrated through analytical theory, numerical modeling, and experiment in the 10-30 GHz range on capacitively and inductively coupled rf SQUID metamaterials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_07044
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effects of Strong Capacitive Coupling Between Meta-Atoms in rf SQUID Metamaterials
Cai, Jingnan
Cantor, Robin
Hizanidis, Johanne
Lazarides, Nikos
Anlage, Steven M.
Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We consider, for the first time, the effects of strong capacitive and inductive coupling between radio frequency Superconducting Quantum Interference Devices (rf SQUIDs) in an overlapping metamaterial geometry when driven by rf flux at and near their self-resonant frequencies. The equations of motion for the gauge-invariant phases on the Josephson junctions in each SQUID are set up and solved. Our model accounts for the high-frequency displacement currents through capacitive overlap between the wiring of SQUID loops. We begin by modeling two overlapping SQUIDs and studying the response in both the linear and nonlinear high-frequency driving limits. By exploring a sequence of more and more complicated arrays, the formalism is eventually extended to the $N\times N \times 2$ overlapping metamaterial array, where we develop an understanding of the many ($8N^2-8N+3$) resulting resonant modes in terms of three classes of resonances. The capacitive coupling gives rise to qualitatively new self-resonant responses of rf SQUID metamaterials, and is demonstrated through analytical theory, numerical modeling, and experiment in the 10-30 GHz range on capacitively and inductively coupled rf SQUID metamaterials.
title Effects of Strong Capacitive Coupling Between Meta-Atoms in rf SQUID Metamaterials
topic Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.07044