INSITE: labelling medical images using submodular functions and semi-supervised data programming

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gautam, Akshat, Shandilya, Anurag, Srivastava, Akshit, Subramanian, Venkatapathy, Ramakrishnan, Ganesh, Jadhav, Kshitij
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Gautam, Akshat
Shandilya, Anurag
Srivastava, Akshit
Subramanian, Venkatapathy
Ramakrishnan, Ganesh
Jadhav, Kshitij
author_facet Gautam, Akshat
Shandilya, Anurag
Srivastava, Akshit
Subramanian, Venkatapathy
Ramakrishnan, Ganesh
Jadhav, Kshitij
contents The necessity of large amounts of labeled data to train deep models, especially in medical imaging creates an implementation bottleneck in resource-constrained settings. In Insite (labelINg medical imageS usIng submodular funcTions and sEmi-supervised data programming) we apply informed subset selection to identify a small number of most representative or diverse images from a huge pool of unlabelled data subsequently annotated by a domain expert. The newly annotated images are then used as exemplars to develop several data programming-driven labeling functions. These labelling functions output a predicted-label and a similarity score when given an unlabelled image as an input. A consensus is brought amongst the outputs of these labeling functions by using a label aggregator function to assign the final predicted label to each unlabelled data point. We demonstrate that informed subset selection followed by semi-supervised data programming methods using these images as exemplars perform better than other state-of-the-art semi-supervised methods. Further, for the first time we demonstrate that this can be achieved through a small set of images used as exemplars.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle INSITE: labelling medical images using submodular functions and semi-supervised data programming
Gautam, Akshat
Shandilya, Anurag
Srivastava, Akshit
Subramanian, Venkatapathy
Ramakrishnan, Ganesh
Jadhav, Kshitij
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The necessity of large amounts of labeled data to train deep models, especially in medical imaging creates an implementation bottleneck in resource-constrained settings. In Insite (labelINg medical imageS usIng submodular funcTions and sEmi-supervised data programming) we apply informed subset selection to identify a small number of most representative or diverse images from a huge pool of unlabelled data subsequently annotated by a domain expert. The newly annotated images are then used as exemplars to develop several data programming-driven labeling functions. These labelling functions output a predicted-label and a similarity score when given an unlabelled image as an input. A consensus is brought amongst the outputs of these labeling functions by using a label aggregator function to assign the final predicted label to each unlabelled data point. We demonstrate that informed subset selection followed by semi-supervised data programming methods using these images as exemplars perform better than other state-of-the-art semi-supervised methods. Further, for the first time we demonstrate that this can be achieved through a small set of images used as exemplars.
title INSITE: labelling medical images using submodular functions and semi-supervised data programming
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.07173