LISR: Learning Linear 3D Implicit Surface Representation Using Compactly Supported Radial Basis Functions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Pandey, Atharva, Yadav, Vishal, Nagar, Rajendra, Chaudhury, Santanu
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Pandey, Atharva
Yadav, Vishal
Nagar, Rajendra
Chaudhury, Santanu
author_facet Pandey, Atharva
Yadav, Vishal
Nagar, Rajendra
Chaudhury, Santanu
contents Implicit 3D surface reconstruction of an object from its partial and noisy 3D point cloud scan is the classical geometry processing and 3D computer vision problem. In the literature, various 3D shape representations have been developed, differing in memory efficiency and shape retrieval effectiveness, such as volumetric, parametric, and implicit surfaces. Radial basis functions provide memory-efficient parameterization of the implicit surface. However, we show that training a neural network using the mean squared error between the ground-truth implicit surface and the linear basis-based implicit surfaces does not converge to the global solution. In this work, we propose locally supported compact radial basis functions for a linear representation of the implicit surface. This representation enables us to generate 3D shapes with arbitrary topologies at any resolution due to their continuous nature. We then propose a neural network architecture for learning the linear implicit shape representation of the 3D surface of an object. We learn linear implicit shapes within a supervised learning framework using ground truth Signed-Distance Field (SDF) data for guidance. The classical strategies face difficulties in finding linear implicit shapes from a given 3D point cloud due to numerical issues (requires solving inverse of a large matrix) in basis and query point selection. The proposed approach achieves better Chamfer distance and comparable F-score than the state-of-the-art approach on the benchmark dataset. We also show the effectiveness of the proposed approach by using it for the 3D shape completion task.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_07301
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
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spellingShingle LISR: Learning Linear 3D Implicit Surface Representation Using Compactly Supported Radial Basis Functions
Pandey, Atharva
Yadav, Vishal
Nagar, Rajendra
Chaudhury, Santanu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Implicit 3D surface reconstruction of an object from its partial and noisy 3D point cloud scan is the classical geometry processing and 3D computer vision problem. In the literature, various 3D shape representations have been developed, differing in memory efficiency and shape retrieval effectiveness, such as volumetric, parametric, and implicit surfaces. Radial basis functions provide memory-efficient parameterization of the implicit surface. However, we show that training a neural network using the mean squared error between the ground-truth implicit surface and the linear basis-based implicit surfaces does not converge to the global solution. In this work, we propose locally supported compact radial basis functions for a linear representation of the implicit surface. This representation enables us to generate 3D shapes with arbitrary topologies at any resolution due to their continuous nature. We then propose a neural network architecture for learning the linear implicit shape representation of the 3D surface of an object. We learn linear implicit shapes within a supervised learning framework using ground truth Signed-Distance Field (SDF) data for guidance. The classical strategies face difficulties in finding linear implicit shapes from a given 3D point cloud due to numerical issues (requires solving inverse of a large matrix) in basis and query point selection. The proposed approach achieves better Chamfer distance and comparable F-score than the state-of-the-art approach on the benchmark dataset. We also show the effectiveness of the proposed approach by using it for the 3D shape completion task.
title LISR: Learning Linear 3D Implicit Surface Representation Using Compactly Supported Radial Basis Functions
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.07301