Study on the $ϕ$-meson photoproduction off the proton target with the pentaquark-like $K^*Σ$ bound state $P_s$

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Auteurs principaux: Shim, Sang in, Kim, Yongsun, Nam, Seung-il
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Shim, Sang in
Kim, Yongsun
Nam, Seung-il
author_facet Shim, Sang in
Kim, Yongsun
Nam, Seung-il
contents We utilize the effective Lagrangian method within the tree-level Born approximation to explore $ϕ$-meson photoproduction, i.e., $γp \to ϕp$. Our analysis encompasses contributions from various sources, including the Pomeron, $f_1$-Regge, pseudoscalar particles ($π$, $η$), scalar particles ($a_0$, $f_0$), protons, and three-nucleon resonance states. In addition, we consider a possible pentaquark-like $K^* Σ$-bound state $P_s$. The findings indicate that, apart from the region near the threshold, contributions other than the Pomeron generally have a limited impact on the total cross section. However, at specific angles, alternative contributions become crucial, particularly at smaller values of ${\rm cos}\,θ$. The incorporation of $P_s$ and other nucleon resonances proves essential to elucidate the bump observed near $W \sim 2.15$ GeV at very forward angles and behaviors within the range of $W=(2.0-2.3)$ GeV. Furthermore, in the region with $W\ge 2.5$ GeV, where nucleon resonances become negligible, contributions from the t-channel mesons become pivotal. Our calculations for spin density matrix components, examined in various frames, exhibit improvement when considering all contributions. This comprehensive approach successfully reproduces the observed bump by including $P_s$. We also briefly estimate the $P_s$ production via $ϕ$-meson photoproduction in the future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC), resulting in the luminosity of 10 fb$^{-1}$ per month.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_07392
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Study on the $ϕ$-meson photoproduction off the proton target with the pentaquark-like $K^*Σ$ bound state $P_s$
Shim, Sang in
Kim, Yongsun
Nam, Seung-il
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
We utilize the effective Lagrangian method within the tree-level Born approximation to explore $ϕ$-meson photoproduction, i.e., $γp \to ϕp$. Our analysis encompasses contributions from various sources, including the Pomeron, $f_1$-Regge, pseudoscalar particles ($π$, $η$), scalar particles ($a_0$, $f_0$), protons, and three-nucleon resonance states. In addition, we consider a possible pentaquark-like $K^* Σ$-bound state $P_s$. The findings indicate that, apart from the region near the threshold, contributions other than the Pomeron generally have a limited impact on the total cross section. However, at specific angles, alternative contributions become crucial, particularly at smaller values of ${\rm cos}\,θ$. The incorporation of $P_s$ and other nucleon resonances proves essential to elucidate the bump observed near $W \sim 2.15$ GeV at very forward angles and behaviors within the range of $W=(2.0-2.3)$ GeV. Furthermore, in the region with $W\ge 2.5$ GeV, where nucleon resonances become negligible, contributions from the t-channel mesons become pivotal. Our calculations for spin density matrix components, examined in various frames, exhibit improvement when considering all contributions. This comprehensive approach successfully reproduces the observed bump by including $P_s$. We also briefly estimate the $P_s$ production via $ϕ$-meson photoproduction in the future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC), resulting in the luminosity of 10 fb$^{-1}$ per month.
title Study on the $ϕ$-meson photoproduction off the proton target with the pentaquark-like $K^*Σ$ bound state $P_s$
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.07392