Bandit-Feedback Online Multiclass Classification: Variants and Tradeoffs

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Hauptverfasser: Filmus, Yuval, Hanneke, Steve, Mehalel, Idan, Moran, Shay
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Filmus, Yuval
Hanneke, Steve
Mehalel, Idan
Moran, Shay
author_facet Filmus, Yuval
Hanneke, Steve
Mehalel, Idan
Moran, Shay
contents Consider the domain of multiclass classification within the adversarial online setting. What is the price of relying on bandit feedback as opposed to full information? To what extent can an adaptive adversary amplify the loss compared to an oblivious one? To what extent can a randomized learner reduce the loss compared to a deterministic one? We study these questions in the mistake bound model and provide nearly tight answers. We demonstrate that the optimal mistake bound under bandit feedback is at most $O(k)$ times higher than the optimal mistake bound in the full information case, where $k$ represents the number of labels. This bound is tight and provides an answer to an open question previously posed and studied by Daniely and Helbertal ['13] and by Long ['17, '20], who focused on deterministic learners. Moreover, we present nearly optimal bounds of $\tildeΘ(k)$ on the gap between randomized and deterministic learners, as well as between adaptive and oblivious adversaries in the bandit feedback setting. This stands in contrast to the full information scenario, where adaptive and oblivious adversaries are equivalent, and the gap in mistake bounds between randomized and deterministic learners is a constant multiplicative factor of $2$. In addition, our results imply that in some cases the optimal randomized mistake bound is approximately the square-root of its deterministic parallel. Previous results show that this is essentially the smallest it can get.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_07453
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bandit-Feedback Online Multiclass Classification: Variants and Tradeoffs
Filmus, Yuval
Hanneke, Steve
Mehalel, Idan
Moran, Shay
Machine Learning
Consider the domain of multiclass classification within the adversarial online setting. What is the price of relying on bandit feedback as opposed to full information? To what extent can an adaptive adversary amplify the loss compared to an oblivious one? To what extent can a randomized learner reduce the loss compared to a deterministic one? We study these questions in the mistake bound model and provide nearly tight answers. We demonstrate that the optimal mistake bound under bandit feedback is at most $O(k)$ times higher than the optimal mistake bound in the full information case, where $k$ represents the number of labels. This bound is tight and provides an answer to an open question previously posed and studied by Daniely and Helbertal ['13] and by Long ['17, '20], who focused on deterministic learners. Moreover, we present nearly optimal bounds of $\tildeΘ(k)$ on the gap between randomized and deterministic learners, as well as between adaptive and oblivious adversaries in the bandit feedback setting. This stands in contrast to the full information scenario, where adaptive and oblivious adversaries are equivalent, and the gap in mistake bounds between randomized and deterministic learners is a constant multiplicative factor of $2$. In addition, our results imply that in some cases the optimal randomized mistake bound is approximately the square-root of its deterministic parallel. Previous results show that this is essentially the smallest it can get.
title Bandit-Feedback Online Multiclass Classification: Variants and Tradeoffs
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.07453