T-RAG: Lessons from the LLM Trenches

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Fatehkia, Masoomali, Lucas, Ji Kim, Chawla, Sanjay
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Fatehkia, Masoomali
Lucas, Ji Kim
Chawla, Sanjay
author_facet Fatehkia, Masoomali
Lucas, Ji Kim
Chawla, Sanjay
contents Large Language Models (LLM) have shown remarkable language capabilities fueling attempts to integrate them into applications across a wide range of domains. An important application area is question answering over private enterprise documents where the main considerations are data security, which necessitates applications that can be deployed on-prem, limited computational resources and the need for a robust application that correctly responds to queries. Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as the most prominent framework for building LLM-based applications. While building a RAG is relatively straightforward, making it robust and a reliable application requires extensive customization and relatively deep knowledge of the application domain. We share our experiences building and deploying an LLM application for question answering over private organizational documents. Our application combines the use of RAG with a finetuned open-source LLM. Additionally, our system, which we call Tree-RAG (T-RAG), uses a tree structure to represent entity hierarchies within the organization. This is used to generate a textual description to augment the context when responding to user queries pertaining to entities within the organization's hierarchy. Our evaluations, including a Needle in a Haystack test, show that this combination performs better than a simple RAG or finetuning implementation. Finally, we share some lessons learned based on our experiences building an LLM application for real-world use.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_07483
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle T-RAG: Lessons from the LLM Trenches
Fatehkia, Masoomali
Lucas, Ji Kim
Chawla, Sanjay
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Large Language Models (LLM) have shown remarkable language capabilities fueling attempts to integrate them into applications across a wide range of domains. An important application area is question answering over private enterprise documents where the main considerations are data security, which necessitates applications that can be deployed on-prem, limited computational resources and the need for a robust application that correctly responds to queries. Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as the most prominent framework for building LLM-based applications. While building a RAG is relatively straightforward, making it robust and a reliable application requires extensive customization and relatively deep knowledge of the application domain. We share our experiences building and deploying an LLM application for question answering over private organizational documents. Our application combines the use of RAG with a finetuned open-source LLM. Additionally, our system, which we call Tree-RAG (T-RAG), uses a tree structure to represent entity hierarchies within the organization. This is used to generate a textual description to augment the context when responding to user queries pertaining to entities within the organization's hierarchy. Our evaluations, including a Needle in a Haystack test, show that this combination performs better than a simple RAG or finetuning implementation. Finally, we share some lessons learned based on our experiences building an LLM application for real-world use.
title T-RAG: Lessons from the LLM Trenches
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.07483