Compressive Recovery of Signals Defined on Perturbed Graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ghosh, Sabyasachi, Rajwade, Ajit
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ghosh, Sabyasachi
Rajwade, Ajit
author_facet Ghosh, Sabyasachi
Rajwade, Ajit
contents Recovery of signals with elements defined on the nodes of a graph, from compressive measurements is an important problem, which can arise in various domains such as sensor networks, image reconstruction and group testing. In some scenarios, the graph may not be accurately known, and there may exist a few edge additions or deletions relative to a ground truth graph. Such perturbations, even if small in number, significantly affect the Graph Fourier Transform (GFT). This impedes recovery of signals which may have sparse representations in the GFT bases of the ground truth graph. We present an algorithm which simultaneously recovers the signal from the compressive measurements and also corrects the graph perturbations. We analyze some important theoretical properties of the algorithm. Our approach to correction for graph perturbations is based on model selection techniques such as cross-validation in compressed sensing. We validate our algorithm on signals which have a sparse representation in the GFT bases of many commonly used graphs in the network science literature. An application to compressive image reconstruction is also presented, where graph perturbations are modeled as undesirable graph edges linking pixels with significant intensity difference. In all experiments, our algorithm clearly outperforms baseline techniques which either ignore the perturbations or use first order approximations to the perturbations in the GFT bases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_07637
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Compressive Recovery of Signals Defined on Perturbed Graphs
Ghosh, Sabyasachi
Rajwade, Ajit
Signal Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
Recovery of signals with elements defined on the nodes of a graph, from compressive measurements is an important problem, which can arise in various domains such as sensor networks, image reconstruction and group testing. In some scenarios, the graph may not be accurately known, and there may exist a few edge additions or deletions relative to a ground truth graph. Such perturbations, even if small in number, significantly affect the Graph Fourier Transform (GFT). This impedes recovery of signals which may have sparse representations in the GFT bases of the ground truth graph. We present an algorithm which simultaneously recovers the signal from the compressive measurements and also corrects the graph perturbations. We analyze some important theoretical properties of the algorithm. Our approach to correction for graph perturbations is based on model selection techniques such as cross-validation in compressed sensing. We validate our algorithm on signals which have a sparse representation in the GFT bases of many commonly used graphs in the network science literature. An application to compressive image reconstruction is also presented, where graph perturbations are modeled as undesirable graph edges linking pixels with significant intensity difference. In all experiments, our algorithm clearly outperforms baseline techniques which either ignore the perturbations or use first order approximations to the perturbations in the GFT bases.
title Compressive Recovery of Signals Defined on Perturbed Graphs
topic Signal Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.07637