Exploring light deflection and black hole shadows in Rastall theory with plasma effects

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ali, Riasat, Tiecheng, Xia, Babar, Rimsha, Övgün, Ali
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Ali, Riasat
Tiecheng, Xia
Babar, Rimsha
Övgün, Ali
author_facet Ali, Riasat
Tiecheng, Xia
Babar, Rimsha
Övgün, Ali
contents In this article, we examine the gravitational deflection of particles in curved spacetime immersed in perfect fluid in the context of Rastall theory. We propose an infinite region approach to Gibbons-Werner to avoid singularity, given that the integral region is generally infinite. In the Rastall theory framework, the black hole solutions in the dust field are studied. Additionally, we check the deflection angle from this spacetime under the influence of plasma. Furthermore, we analytically compute plasma's impact on a black hole shadow using a ray-tracing approach and Hamiltonian equation. Hence, the light ray motion equations are independent of the plasma's velocity. It is assumed that plasma is a dispersive medium, pressureless and non-magnetised, and the plasma particle density corresponds to particle accumulation. The supermassive black hole's shadow and emitted energy are explored when plasma falls radially from infinity onto the black hole.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_07657
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring light deflection and black hole shadows in Rastall theory with plasma effects
Ali, Riasat
Tiecheng, Xia
Babar, Rimsha
Övgün, Ali
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
In this article, we examine the gravitational deflection of particles in curved spacetime immersed in perfect fluid in the context of Rastall theory. We propose an infinite region approach to Gibbons-Werner to avoid singularity, given that the integral region is generally infinite. In the Rastall theory framework, the black hole solutions in the dust field are studied. Additionally, we check the deflection angle from this spacetime under the influence of plasma. Furthermore, we analytically compute plasma's impact on a black hole shadow using a ray-tracing approach and Hamiltonian equation. Hence, the light ray motion equations are independent of the plasma's velocity. It is assumed that plasma is a dispersive medium, pressureless and non-magnetised, and the plasma particle density corresponds to particle accumulation. The supermassive black hole's shadow and emitted energy are explored when plasma falls radially from infinity onto the black hole.
title Exploring light deflection and black hole shadows in Rastall theory with plasma effects
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.07657