Combination Therapy for Chronic Hepatitis B Using Capsid Recycling Inhibitor

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Hauptverfasser: Sutradhar, Rupchand, Dalal, D C
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Sutradhar, Rupchand
Dalal, D C
author_facet Sutradhar, Rupchand
Dalal, D C
contents In this paper, we investigate the dynamics of hepatitis B virus infection taking into account the implementation of combination therapy through mathematical modeling. This model is established considering the interplay between uninfected cells, infected cells, capsids, and viruses. Three drugs are considered for specific roles (i) pegylated interferon (PEG IFN) for immune modulation, (ii) lamivudine (LMV) as a reverse-transcriptase inhibitor, and (iii) entecavir (ETV) to block capsid recycling. Using these drugs, three combination therapies are introduced, specifically CT PEG IFN plus LMV, CT PEG IFN plus ETV, and CT PEG IFN plus LMV plus ETV. As a result, when LMV is used in combination therapy with PEG IFN and ETV, the impacts of ETV become insignificant. In conclusion, if the appropriate drug effectively inhibits reverse transcription, there is no need for an additional inhibitor to block capsid recycling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_07701
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Combination Therapy for Chronic Hepatitis B Using Capsid Recycling Inhibitor
Sutradhar, Rupchand
Dalal, D C
Cell Behavior
Dynamical Systems
In this paper, we investigate the dynamics of hepatitis B virus infection taking into account the implementation of combination therapy through mathematical modeling. This model is established considering the interplay between uninfected cells, infected cells, capsids, and viruses. Three drugs are considered for specific roles (i) pegylated interferon (PEG IFN) for immune modulation, (ii) lamivudine (LMV) as a reverse-transcriptase inhibitor, and (iii) entecavir (ETV) to block capsid recycling. Using these drugs, three combination therapies are introduced, specifically CT PEG IFN plus LMV, CT PEG IFN plus ETV, and CT PEG IFN plus LMV plus ETV. As a result, when LMV is used in combination therapy with PEG IFN and ETV, the impacts of ETV become insignificant. In conclusion, if the appropriate drug effectively inhibits reverse transcription, there is no need for an additional inhibitor to block capsid recycling.
title Combination Therapy for Chronic Hepatitis B Using Capsid Recycling Inhibitor
topic Cell Behavior
Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.07701