Generalizing across Temporal Domains with Koopman Operators

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zeng, Qiuhao, Wang, Wei, Zhou, Fan, Xu, Gezheng, Pu, Ruizhi, Shui, Changjian, Gagne, Christian, Yang, Shichun, Wang, Boyu, Ling, Charles X.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Zeng, Qiuhao
Wang, Wei
Zhou, Fan
Xu, Gezheng
Pu, Ruizhi
Shui, Changjian
Gagne, Christian
Yang, Shichun
Wang, Boyu
Ling, Charles X.
author_facet Zeng, Qiuhao
Wang, Wei
Zhou, Fan
Xu, Gezheng
Pu, Ruizhi
Shui, Changjian
Gagne, Christian
Yang, Shichun
Wang, Boyu
Ling, Charles X.
contents In the field of domain generalization, the task of constructing a predictive model capable of generalizing to a target domain without access to target data remains challenging. This problem becomes further complicated when considering evolving dynamics between domains. While various approaches have been proposed to address this issue, a comprehensive understanding of the underlying generalization theory is still lacking. In this study, we contribute novel theoretic results that aligning conditional distribution leads to the reduction of generalization bounds. Our analysis serves as a key motivation for solving the Temporal Domain Generalization (TDG) problem through the application of Koopman Neural Operators, resulting in Temporal Koopman Networks (TKNets). By employing Koopman Operators, we effectively address the time-evolving distributions encountered in TDG using the principles of Koopman theory, where measurement functions are sought to establish linear transition relations between evolving domains. Through empirical evaluations conducted on synthetic and real-world datasets, we validate the effectiveness of our proposed approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_07834
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generalizing across Temporal Domains with Koopman Operators
Zeng, Qiuhao
Wang, Wei
Zhou, Fan
Xu, Gezheng
Pu, Ruizhi
Shui, Changjian
Gagne, Christian
Yang, Shichun
Wang, Boyu
Ling, Charles X.
Machine Learning
In the field of domain generalization, the task of constructing a predictive model capable of generalizing to a target domain without access to target data remains challenging. This problem becomes further complicated when considering evolving dynamics between domains. While various approaches have been proposed to address this issue, a comprehensive understanding of the underlying generalization theory is still lacking. In this study, we contribute novel theoretic results that aligning conditional distribution leads to the reduction of generalization bounds. Our analysis serves as a key motivation for solving the Temporal Domain Generalization (TDG) problem through the application of Koopman Neural Operators, resulting in Temporal Koopman Networks (TKNets). By employing Koopman Operators, we effectively address the time-evolving distributions encountered in TDG using the principles of Koopman theory, where measurement functions are sought to establish linear transition relations between evolving domains. Through empirical evaluations conducted on synthetic and real-world datasets, we validate the effectiveness of our proposed approach.
title Generalizing across Temporal Domains with Koopman Operators
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.07834