Introducing Novel Planar Micromixers with Pillars and Gaps and Studying the Impact of Various Geometric Parameters on the Efficiency of Micromixers

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Barzoki, Ali Kheirkhah
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Barzoki, Ali Kheirkhah
author_facet Barzoki, Ali Kheirkhah
contents Chemical bioreactions play a significant role in many of the microfluidic devices, and their applications in biomedical science have seen substantial growth. Given that effective mixing is vital for initiating biochemical reactions in many applications, micromixers have become increasingly prevalent for high-throughput assays. In this study, numerical study is conducted to examine the fluid flow and mass transfer characteristics in novel micromixers featuring an array of pillars. The study explores the effects of pillar array design on mixing performance and pressure drop, drawing from principles such as contraction-expansion and split-recombine. Two configurations of pillar arrays are introduced, each undergoing investigation regarding parameters such as pillar diameter, gap size between pillar groups, distance between pillars, and vertical shift in pillar groups. Subsequently, optimal micromixers are identified, exhibiting mixing efficiency exceeding 99.7% at moderate Reynolds number (Re = 1), a level typically challenging for micromixers to attain high mixing efficiency. Notably, the pressure drop remains low at 1102 Pa. Furthermore, the variations in mixing index over time and across different positions along the channel are examined. Both configurations demonstrate short mixing lengths and times. The combination of rapid mixing, low pressure drop, and short mixing length positions the novel micromixers as highly promising for microfluidic applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_07854
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Introducing Novel Planar Micromixers with Pillars and Gaps and Studying the Impact of Various Geometric Parameters on the Efficiency of Micromixers
Barzoki, Ali Kheirkhah
Fluid Dynamics
Chemical bioreactions play a significant role in many of the microfluidic devices, and their applications in biomedical science have seen substantial growth. Given that effective mixing is vital for initiating biochemical reactions in many applications, micromixers have become increasingly prevalent for high-throughput assays. In this study, numerical study is conducted to examine the fluid flow and mass transfer characteristics in novel micromixers featuring an array of pillars. The study explores the effects of pillar array design on mixing performance and pressure drop, drawing from principles such as contraction-expansion and split-recombine. Two configurations of pillar arrays are introduced, each undergoing investigation regarding parameters such as pillar diameter, gap size between pillar groups, distance between pillars, and vertical shift in pillar groups. Subsequently, optimal micromixers are identified, exhibiting mixing efficiency exceeding 99.7% at moderate Reynolds number (Re = 1), a level typically challenging for micromixers to attain high mixing efficiency. Notably, the pressure drop remains low at 1102 Pa. Furthermore, the variations in mixing index over time and across different positions along the channel are examined. Both configurations demonstrate short mixing lengths and times. The combination of rapid mixing, low pressure drop, and short mixing length positions the novel micromixers as highly promising for microfluidic applications.
title Introducing Novel Planar Micromixers with Pillars and Gaps and Studying the Impact of Various Geometric Parameters on the Efficiency of Micromixers
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.07854