The Cosmic Ultraviolet Baryon Survey (CUBS) VII: on the warm-hot circumgalactic medium probed by O VI and Ne VIII at 0.4 $\lesssim$ z $\lesssim$ 0.7
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2024
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| author | Qu, Zhijie Chen, Hsiao-Wen Johnson, Sean D. Rudie, Gwen C. Zahedy, Fakhri S. DePalma, David Schaye, Joop Boettcher, Erin T. Cantalupo, Sebastiano Chen, Mandy C. Faucher-Giguère, Claude-André Li, Jennifer I-Hsiu Mulchaey, John S. Petitjean, Patrick Rafelski, Marc |
| author_facet | Qu, Zhijie Chen, Hsiao-Wen Johnson, Sean D. Rudie, Gwen C. Zahedy, Fakhri S. DePalma, David Schaye, Joop Boettcher, Erin T. Cantalupo, Sebastiano Chen, Mandy C. Faucher-Giguère, Claude-André Li, Jennifer I-Hsiu Mulchaey, John S. Petitjean, Patrick Rafelski, Marc |
| contents | This paper presents a newly established sample of 103 unique galaxies or galaxy groups at $0.4\lesssim z\lesssim 0.7$ from the Cosmic Ultraviolet Baryon Survey (CUBS) for studying the warm-hot circumgalactic medium (CGM) probed by both O VI and Ne VIII absorption. The galaxies and associated neighbors are identified at $< 1$ physical Mpc from the sightlines toward 15 CUBS QSOs at $z_{\rm QSO}\gtrsim 0.8$. A total of 30 galaxies or galaxy groups exhibit associated O VI $λλ$ 1031, 1037 doublet absorption within a line-of-sight velocity interval of $\pm250$ km/s, while the rest show no trace of O VI to a detection limit of $\log N_{\rm OVI}/{\rm cm^{-2}}\approx13.7$. Meanwhile, only five galaxies or galaxy groups exhibit the Ne VIII $λλ$ 770,780 doublet absorption, down to a limiting column density of $\log N_{\rm NeVIII}/{\rm cm^{-2}}\approx14.0$. These O VI- and Ne VIII-bearing halos reside in different galaxy environments with stellar masses ranging from $\log M_{\rm star}/M_\odot \approx 8$ to $\approx11.5$. The warm-hot CGM around galaxies of different stellar masses and star formation rates exhibits different spatial profiles and kinematics. In particular, star-forming galaxies with $\log M_{\rm star}/M_\odot\approx9-11$ show a significant concentration of metal-enriched warm-hot CGM within the virial radius, while massive quiescent galaxies exhibit flatter radial profiles of both column densities and covering fractions. In addition, the velocity dispersion of O VI absorption is broad with $σ_v > 40$ km/s for galaxies of $\log M_{\rm star}/M_\odot>9$ within the virial radius, suggesting a more dynamic warm-hot halo around these galaxies. Finally, the warm-hot CGM probed by O VI and Ne VIII is suggested to be the dominant phase in sub-$L^*$ galaxies with $\log M_{\rm star}/M_\odot\approx9-10$ based on their high ionization fractions in the CGM. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_08016 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | The Cosmic Ultraviolet Baryon Survey (CUBS) VII: on the warm-hot circumgalactic medium probed by O VI and Ne VIII at 0.4 $\lesssim$ z $\lesssim$ 0.7 Qu, Zhijie Chen, Hsiao-Wen Johnson, Sean D. Rudie, Gwen C. Zahedy, Fakhri S. DePalma, David Schaye, Joop Boettcher, Erin T. Cantalupo, Sebastiano Chen, Mandy C. Faucher-Giguère, Claude-André Li, Jennifer I-Hsiu Mulchaey, John S. Petitjean, Patrick Rafelski, Marc Astrophysics of Galaxies This paper presents a newly established sample of 103 unique galaxies or galaxy groups at $0.4\lesssim z\lesssim 0.7$ from the Cosmic Ultraviolet Baryon Survey (CUBS) for studying the warm-hot circumgalactic medium (CGM) probed by both O VI and Ne VIII absorption. The galaxies and associated neighbors are identified at $< 1$ physical Mpc from the sightlines toward 15 CUBS QSOs at $z_{\rm QSO}\gtrsim 0.8$. A total of 30 galaxies or galaxy groups exhibit associated O VI $λλ$ 1031, 1037 doublet absorption within a line-of-sight velocity interval of $\pm250$ km/s, while the rest show no trace of O VI to a detection limit of $\log N_{\rm OVI}/{\rm cm^{-2}}\approx13.7$. Meanwhile, only five galaxies or galaxy groups exhibit the Ne VIII $λλ$ 770,780 doublet absorption, down to a limiting column density of $\log N_{\rm NeVIII}/{\rm cm^{-2}}\approx14.0$. These O VI- and Ne VIII-bearing halos reside in different galaxy environments with stellar masses ranging from $\log M_{\rm star}/M_\odot \approx 8$ to $\approx11.5$. The warm-hot CGM around galaxies of different stellar masses and star formation rates exhibits different spatial profiles and kinematics. In particular, star-forming galaxies with $\log M_{\rm star}/M_\odot\approx9-11$ show a significant concentration of metal-enriched warm-hot CGM within the virial radius, while massive quiescent galaxies exhibit flatter radial profiles of both column densities and covering fractions. In addition, the velocity dispersion of O VI absorption is broad with $σ_v > 40$ km/s for galaxies of $\log M_{\rm star}/M_\odot>9$ within the virial radius, suggesting a more dynamic warm-hot halo around these galaxies. Finally, the warm-hot CGM probed by O VI and Ne VIII is suggested to be the dominant phase in sub-$L^*$ galaxies with $\log M_{\rm star}/M_\odot\approx9-10$ based on their high ionization fractions in the CGM. |
| title | The Cosmic Ultraviolet Baryon Survey (CUBS) VII: on the warm-hot circumgalactic medium probed by O VI and Ne VIII at 0.4 $\lesssim$ z $\lesssim$ 0.7 |
| topic | Astrophysics of Galaxies |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.08016 |